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所述X-Frame-OptionsHTTP 響應(yīng)報(bào)頭可以被用來指示一個(gè)瀏覽器是否應(yīng)該被允許在一個(gè)以呈現(xiàn)頁面<frame>,<iframe><object>。通過確保其內(nèi)容未嵌入其他網(wǎng)站,網(wǎng)站可以使用此功能來避免 點(diǎn)擊劫持 攻擊。

只有當(dāng)訪問文檔的用戶使用瀏覽器支持時(shí)才提供附加的安全性X-Frame-Options

Header type

Response header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

X-Frame-Options有三種可能的指示:

X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Frame-Options: ALLOW-FROM https://example.com/

指令

如果指定DENY,從其他站點(diǎn)加載時(shí),不僅嘗試在框架中加載頁面失敗,從同一站點(diǎn)加載時(shí)嘗試這樣做將失敗。另一方面,如果指定SAMEORIGIN,只要包含在框架中的站點(diǎn)與為頁面提供服務(wù)的站點(diǎn)相同,仍然可以在框架中使用該頁面。

DENY無論站點(diǎn)嘗試這樣做,頁面都不能顯示在框架中。SAMEORIGIN該頁面只能顯示在與頁面本身相同的源框架中。ALLOW-FROM_ uri_頁面只能顯示在指定原點(diǎn)的框架中。

例子

注意:設(shè)置元標(biāo)記是沒用的!例如,<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="deny">沒有效果。不要使用它!只有像下面的例子那樣設(shè)置HTTP頭X-Frame-Options才能工作。

配置 Apache

要配置 Apache X-Frame-Options為所有頁面發(fā)送標(biāo)題,請(qǐng)將其添加到您網(wǎng)站的配置中:

Header always append X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

要配置 Apache 來設(shè)置X-Frame-Options拒絕,請(qǐng)將其添加到您網(wǎng)站的配置中:

Header set X-Frame-Options DENY

要配置 Apache 以將其設(shè)置X-Frame-OptionsALLOW-FROM特定主機(jī),請(qǐng)將其添加到您網(wǎng)站的配置中:

Header set X-Frame-Options "ALLOW-FROM https://example.com/"

配置 nginx

要配置 nginx 發(fā)送X-Frame-Options頭文件,請(qǐng)將其添加到您的 http,服務(wù)器或位置配置中:

add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

配置 IIS

要配置 IIS 發(fā)送X-Frame-Options標(biāo)題,請(qǐng)?zhí)砑哟苏军c(diǎn)的Web.config文件:

<system.webServer>  ...  <httpProtocol>    <customHeaders>      <add name="X-Frame-Options" value="SAMEORIGIN" />    </customHeaders>  </httpProtocol>  ...</system.webServer>

配置 HAProxy

要配置 HAProxy 發(fā)送X-Frame-Options標(biāo)題,請(qǐng)將其添加到前端,監(jiān)聽或后端配置中:

rspadd X-Frame-Options:\ SAMEORIGIN

產(chǎn)品規(guī)格

Specification

Title

RFC 7034

HTTP Header Field X-Frame-Options

瀏覽器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Firefox

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

4.0

3.6.9

(Yes)

8.0

10.50

4.0

ALLOW-FROM

(No)

18

?

8.0

?

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

ALLOW-FROM

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

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