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Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
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HTTP 是一個非??蓴U展的協(xié)議。它依賴于一些基本概念,如資源和 URI 的概念,簡單的消息結(jié)構(gòu)以及用于通信流的客戶端 - 服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu)。在這些基礎(chǔ)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,多年來出現(xiàn)了許多擴展,通過創(chuàng)建新的 HTTP 方法或頭來增加新的功能和新的語義。

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HTTP概述描述HTTP是什么以及它在Web體系結(jié)構(gòu)中的角色,以及它在協(xié)議棧中的位置。HTTPHTTP的演變創(chuàng)建于20世紀(jì)90年代初,并且已經(jīng)延長了幾次。本文詳細(xì)介紹了它的歷史,并介紹了HTTP / 0.9,HTTP / 1.0,HTTP / 1.1和現(xiàn)代HTTP / 2以及多年來引入的小新奇。協(xié)商HTTP版本解釋客戶端和服務(wù)器如何協(xié)商特定的HTTP版本,并最終升級使用的協(xié)議版本。資源和URI簡要介紹Web上資源,標(biāo)識符和位置的概念。在Web上標(biāo)識資源描述如何參考Web資源以及如何定位它們。數(shù)據(jù)URIs直接嵌入其表示的資源的特定種類的URI。數(shù)據(jù)URI非常方便,但有一些注意事項。分離資源的標(biāo)識和位置:Alt-Svc HTTP標(biāo)頭大部分時間標(biāo)識和Web資源的位置是共享的,這可以通過Alt-Svc標(biāo)頭進行更改.MIME typesSince HTTP / 1.0,可以傳輸不同類型的內(nèi)容。這篇文章解釋了如何使用Content-Type標(biāo)題和MIME標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在www和非www的URLsAdvice之間選擇使用www前綴域還是不使用,本文解釋了選擇的結(jié)果以及如何制作它。HTTP會話的流程這篇基礎(chǔ)文章描述了一個典型的HTTP會話:當(dāng)您點擊瀏覽器中的鏈接時會發(fā)生什么...... HTTP MessagesHTTP請求或響應(yīng)期間傳輸?shù)南⒕哂蟹浅G逦慕Y(jié)構(gòu); 這篇介紹性文章描述了這個結(jié)構(gòu),它的目的和可能性。HTTP / 2HTTP / 2中的幀和消息結(jié)構(gòu)封裝并表示二進制幀中的HTTP / 1.x消息。本文解釋了幀結(jié)構(gòu),目的以及編碼方式。HTTP / 1.xHTTP / 1.1中的連接管理是支持持久連接和流水線的HTTP的第一個版本。Accept-作為瀏覽器公布其更喜歡的格式,語言或編碼的一種方式。本文解釋了這種廣告是如何發(fā)生的,服務(wù)器如何作出反應(yīng)以及如何選擇最適當(dāng)?shù)捻憫?yīng)。

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