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Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
characters

VaryHTTP 響應(yīng)頭決定如何滿足未來的請求頭,以決定一個緩存的響應(yīng)是否可以使用,而不是請求從源服務(wù)器一個新的一個。服務(wù)器使用它來指示在內(nèi)容協(xié)商算法中選擇資源表示時使用哪個標頭。

Vary頭應(yīng)該在設(shè)置304 Not Modified完全一樣會被設(shè)定在相當?shù)姆磻?yīng)200 OK響應(yīng)。

Header type

Response header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

Vary: *Vary: <header-name>, <header-name>, ...

指令

*每個 URL 的請求應(yīng)該被視為一個獨一無二且不可緩存的請求。指出這一點的更好方法是使用Cache-Control: private,它更清晰地閱讀,并且表示該對象不應(yīng)該被永久存儲。<header-name> 在決定是否需要時考慮的逗號分隔的標題名列表可以使用緩存的響應(yīng)。

例子

動態(tài)服務(wù)

使用Vary: User-Agent標題時,緩存服務(wù)器在決定是否從緩存中提供頁面時應(yīng)考慮用戶代理。例如,如果您向移動用戶提供不同的內(nèi)容,它可以幫助您避免緩存可能錯誤地將您的網(wǎng)站的桌面版本提供給移動用戶。它可以幫助谷歌和其他搜索引擎發(fā)現(xiàn)一個頁面的移動版本,并可能告訴他們不需要隱藏。

Vary: User-Agent

產(chǎn)品規(guī)格

Specification

Title

RFC 7231, section 7.1.4: Vary

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content

瀏覽器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

兼容性說明

  • 小心變化 -  IE6-9 中的變化頭問題另請參閱

  • Cache-Control

  • User-Agent

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