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本文檔使用 php中文網(wǎng)手冊(cè) 發(fā)布
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默認(rèn)情況下，Docker 捕獲所有容器的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出（和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錯(cuò)誤），并使用 JSON 格式將它們寫入文件。JSON 格式用每個(gè)行的原點(diǎn)（stdout或stderr）及其時(shí)間戳注釋。每個(gè)日志文件都包含只有一個(gè)容器的信息。
使用
使用json-file驅(qū)動(dòng)程序作為默認(rèn)日志記錄驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，設(shè)置log-driver和log-opt控件中的適當(dāng)值的鍵。daemon.json文件，該文件位于/etc/docker/在linux主機(jī)上或C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json在WindowsServer上。有關(guān)+配置Docker的更多信息，請(qǐng)使用daemon.json，見+daemon.json...
下面的示例將日志驅(qū)動(dòng)程序設(shè)置為json-file并設(shè)置max-size選擇。
{ "log-driver": "json-file", "log-opts": { "max-size": "10m" }}重新啟動(dòng)Docker以使更改生效。
屬性設(shè)置特定容器的日志記錄驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。--log-driver旗子docker create或docker run*
$ docker run \ -–log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=10m \ alpine echo hello world
備選方案
大json-file日志驅(qū)動(dòng)程序支持以下日志記錄選項(xiàng)：
選項(xiàng) | 描述 | 示例值 |
|---|---|---|
最大尺寸 | 滾動(dòng)前日志的最大大小。一個(gè)正整數(shù)加上一個(gè)代表測(cè)量單位（k，m或g）的修飾符。默認(rèn)為-1（無限制）。 | --log-opt max-size = 10m |
最大文件 | 可以存在的最大日志文件數(shù)量。如果滾動(dòng)日志會(huì)創(chuàng)建多余的文件，最舊的文件將被刪除。只有在設(shè)置了最大尺寸時(shí)才有效。一個(gè)正整數(shù)。默認(rèn)為1。 | --log-opt max-file = 3 |
標(biāo)簽 | 在啟動(dòng)Docker守護(hù)進(jìn)程時(shí)適用。此守護(hù)程序?qū)⒔邮艿呐c日志相關(guān)的標(biāo)簽的逗號(hào)分隔列表。用于高級(jí)日志標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)。 | --log-opt labels = production_status，地理位置 |
約 | 在啟動(dòng)Docker守護(hù)進(jìn)程時(shí)適用。這個(gè)守護(hù)程序?qū)⒔邮艿呐c日志相關(guān)的環(huán)境變量的逗號(hào)分隔列表。用于高級(jí)日志標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)。 | --log-opt env = os，客戶 |
ENV正則表達(dá)式 | 與env類似且兼容。一個(gè)正則表達(dá)式來匹配與日志相關(guān)的環(huán)境變量。用于高級(jí)日志標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)。 | --log-opt env-regex = ^（os | customer）。 |
注*如果
max-size和max-file都準(zhǔn)備好了，docker logs只返回最新日志文件中的日志行。
實(shí)例
此示例啟動(dòng)一個(gè)alpine容器，最多可以有3個(gè)日志文件，每個(gè)不大于10 MB。
$ docker run -it --log-opt max-size=10m --log-opt max-file=3 alpine ash