Compose
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當(dāng)您在開發(fā)中使用 Compose 定義應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，可以使用此定義在不同的環(huán)境中運(yùn)行應(yīng)用程序，如 CI，分段和生產(chǎn)。
部署應(yīng)用程序的最簡(jiǎn)單方法是在單個(gè)服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行它，這與運(yùn)行開發(fā)環(huán)境的方式類似。如果要擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用程序，可以在 Swarm 群集上運(yùn)行 Compose 應(yīng)用程序。
修改您的撰寫文件進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)
您幾乎可以肯定地希望對(duì)適用于實(shí)時(shí)環(huán)境的應(yīng)用配置進(jìn)行更改。這些更改可能包括：
刪除應(yīng)用程序代碼的任何卷綁定，以便代碼保留在容器內(nèi)，不能從外部更改
綁定到主機(jī)上的不同端口
以不同的方式設(shè)置環(huán)境變量（例如，減少記錄的詳細(xì)程度或啟用電子郵件發(fā)送）
指定重啟策略（例如，
restart: always）以避免停機(jī)
添加額外的服務(wù)（例如，日志聚合器）
出于這個(gè)原因，你可能會(huì)想要定義一個(gè)額外的 Compose 文件，比如說production.yml，它指定了適合生產(chǎn)的配置。此配置文件只需包含您想要從原始撰寫文件中進(jìn)行的更改。額外的撰寫文件可以應(yīng)用于原始文件docker-compose.yml以創(chuàng)建新配置。
一旦你有第二個(gè)配置文件，告訴 Compose 使用它的-f選項(xiàng)：
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f production.yml up -d
有關(guān)更完整的示例，請(qǐng)參閱使用多個(gè)撰寫文件。
部署更改
當(dāng)您對(duì)應(yīng)用程序代碼進(jìn)行更改時(shí)，您將需要重建圖像并重新創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序的容器。若要重新部署名為web，你會(huì)用：
$ docker-compose build web $ docker-compose up --no-deps -d web
這將首先重建圖像web，然后停止，銷毀，并重新創(chuàng)建剛的web服務(wù)。--no-deps標(biāo)志防止撰寫也重新創(chuàng)建任何web依賴的服務(wù)。
在單臺(tái)服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行 Compose
您可以使用撰寫通過設(shè)置來(lái)部署一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序到遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)的碼頭工人DOCKER_HOST，DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY和DOCKER_CERT_PATH適當(dāng)?shù)沫h(huán)境變量。對(duì)于這樣的任務(wù)，Docker Machine 使得管理本地和遠(yuǎn)程 Docker 主機(jī)變得非常簡(jiǎn)單，即使您不是遠(yuǎn)程部署，也是推薦的。
一旦你設(shè)置了你的環(huán)境變量，所有正常的docker-compose命令都可以在沒有進(jìn)一步配置的情況下工作。
在 Swarm 集群上運(yùn)行 Compose
Docker Swarm 是一個(gè) Docker 本地集群系統(tǒng)，它將相同的 API 公開為單個(gè) Docker 主機(jī)，這意味著您可以將 Compose 用于 Swarm 實(shí)例并在多個(gè)主機(jī)上運(yùn)行應(yīng)用程序。
在集成指南中閱讀有關(guān) Compose / Swarm 集成的更多信息。
撰寫文件
安裝組合
命令行引用
合成文件引用