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本文檔使用 php中文網(wǎng)手冊 發(fā)布
文字
大journald日志驅(qū)動程序?qū)⑷萜魅罩景l(fā)送到systemd日刊.日志條目可以使用journalctl命令，通過使用journalAPI，或使用docker logs命令。
除了日志消息本身的文本之外，journald日志驅(qū)動程序?qū)⒁韵略獢?shù)據(jù)與每條消息一起存儲在日記中：
Field | Description |
|---|---|
CONTAINER_ID | The container ID truncated to 12 characters. |
CONTAINER_ID_FULL | The full 64-character container ID. |
CONTAINER_NAME | The container name at the time it was started. If you use docker rename to rename a container, the new name is not reflected in the journal entries. |
CONTAINER_TAG | The container tag (log tag option documentation). |
CONTAINER_PARTIAL_MESSAGE | A field that flags log integrity. Improve logging of long log lines. |
使用
使用journald驅(qū)動程序作為默認日志記錄驅(qū)動程序，設(shè)置log-driver和log-opt控件中的適當值的鍵。daemon.json文件，該文件位于/etc/docker/在linux主機上或C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json在WindowsServer上。有關(guān)+配置Docker的更多信息，請使用daemon.json，見+daemon.json...
下面的示例將日志驅(qū)動程序設(shè)置為journald*
{ "log-driver": "journald"}重新啟動Docker以使更改生效。
若要為特定容器配置日志驅(qū)動程序，請使用--log-driver標志上docker run命令。
$ docker run --log-driver=journald ...
備選方案
使用--log-opt NAME=VALUE標志指定附加journald日志驅(qū)動程序選項。
tag
指定要設(shè)置的模板CONTAINER_TAG價值journald原木。請參閱日志標記選項文檔若要自定義日志標記格式，請執(zhí)行以下操作。
labels，，，env，和eng-regex
大labels和env每個選項都采用逗號分隔的鍵列表。如果有碰撞label和env鍵的值。env優(yōu)先考慮。每個選項都會向日記中添加附加元數(shù)據(jù)和每條消息。
env-regex與env.將其設(shè)置為正則表達式以匹配與日志記錄相關(guān)的環(huán)境變量.。它用于高級日志標記選項...
關(guān)于容器名稱的說明
中記錄的值。CONTAINER_NAME字段是在啟動時設(shè)置的容器的名稱。如果你用docker rename若要重命名容器，請使用新名稱未反映在日記里。日記賬條目將繼續(xù)使用原始名稱。
檢索日志消息journalctl
使用journalctl命令檢索日志消息?？梢詰?yīng)用篩選器表達式將檢索到的消息限制為與特定容器關(guān)聯(lián)的消息：
$ sudo journalctl CONTAINER_NAME=webserver
您可以使用其他篩選器進一步限制檢索的消息。大-b標志僅檢索上次系統(tǒng)啟動后生成的消息：
$ sudo journalctl -b CONTAINER_NAME=webserver
大-o標志指定重試日志消息的格式。使用-o json返回JSON格式的日志消息。
$ sudo journalctl -o json CONTAINER_NAME=webserver
檢索日志消息。journalAPI
此示例使用systemd用于檢索容器日志的Python模塊：
import systemd.journal
reader = systemd.journal.Reader()reader.add_match('CONTAINER_NAME=web') for msg in reader:
print '{CONTAINER_ID_FULL}: {MESSAGE}'.format(**msg)