Compose
About versions and upgrading (Compose)
ASP.NET Core + SQL Server on Linux (Compose)
CLI environment variables (Compose)
Command-line completion (Compose)
Compose（組成）
Compose command-line reference（組合命令行參考）
Control startup order (Compose)
Django and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Docker stacks and distributed application bundles (Compose)
docker-compose build（docker-compose構(gòu)建）
docker-compose bundle
docker-compose config
docker-compose create
docker-compose down
docker-compose events
docker-compose exec
docker-compose help
docker-compose images
docker-compose kill
docker-compose logs
docker-compose pause
docker-compose port
docker-compose ps
docker-compose pull
docker-compose push
docker-compose restart
docker-compose rm
docker-compose run
docker-compose scale
docker-compose start
docker-compose stop
docker-compose top
docker-compose unpause
docker-compose up
Environment file (Compose)
Environment variables in Compose
Extend services in Compose
Frequently asked questions (Compose)
Getting started (Compose)
Install Compose
Link environment variables (deprecated) (Compose)
Networking in Compose
Overview of Docker Compose
Overview of docker-compose CLI
Quickstart: Compose and WordPress
Rails and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Sample apps with Compose
Using Compose in production
Using Compose with Swarm
Engine
.NET Core application (Engine)
About images, containers, and storage drivers (Engine)
Add nodes to the swarm (Engine)
Apply custom metadata (Engine)
Apply rolling updates (Engine)
apt-cacher-ng
Best practices for writing Dockerfiles (Engine)
Binaries (Engine)
Bind container ports to the host (Engine)
Breaking changes (Engine)
Build your own bridge (Engine)
Configure container DNS (Engine)
Configure container DNS in user-defined networks (Engine)
CouchDB (Engine)
Create a base image (Engine)
Create a swarm (Engine)
Customize the docker0 bridge (Engine)
Debian (Engine)
Default bridge network
Delete the service (Engine)
Deploy a service (Engine)
Deploy services to a swarm (Engine)
Deprecated Engine features
Docker container networking (Engine)
Docker overview (Engine)
Docker run reference (Engine)
Dockerfile reference (Engine)
Dockerize an application
Drain a node (Engine)
Engine
FAQ (Engine)
Fedora (Engine)
Get started (Engine)
Get started with macvlan network driver (Engine)
Get started with multi-host networking (Engine)
How nodes work (Engine)
How services work (Engine)
Image management (Engine)
Inspect the service (Engine)
Install Docker (Engine)
IPv6 with Docker (Engine)
Join nodes to a swarm (Engine)
Legacy container links (Engine)
Lock your swarm (Engine)
Manage nodes in a swarm (Engine)
Manage sensitive data with Docker secrets (Engine)
Manage swarm security with PKI (Engine)
Manage swarm service networks (Engine)
Migrate to Engine 1.10
Optional Linux post-installation steps (Engine)
Overview (Engine)
PostgreSQL (Engine)
Raft consensus in swarm mode (Engine)
Riak (Engine)
Run Docker Engine in swarm mode
Scale the service (Engine)
SDKs (Engine)
Select a storage driver (Engine)
Set up for the tutorial (Engine)
SSHd (Engine)
Storage driver overview (Engine)
Store service configuration data (Engine)
Swarm administration guide (Engine)
Swarm mode key concepts (Engine)
Swarm mode overlay network security model (Engine)
Swarm mode overview (Engine)
Understand container communication (Engine)
Use multi-stage builds (Engine)
Use swarm mode routing mesh (Engine)
Use the AUFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the Btrfs storage driver (Engine)
Use the Device mapper storage driver (Engine)
Use the OverlayFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the VFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the ZFS storage driver (Engine)
Engine: Admin Guide
Amazon CloudWatch logs logging driver (Engine)
Bind mounts (Engine)
Collect Docker metrics with Prometheus (Engine)
Configuring and running Docker (Engine)
Configuring logging drivers (Engine)
Control and configure Docker with systemd (Engine)
ETW logging driver (Engine)
Fluentd logging driver (Engine)
Format command and log output (Engine)
Google Cloud logging driver (Engine)
Graylog Extended Format (GELF) logging driver (Engine)
Journald logging driver (Engine)
JSON File logging driver (Engine)
Keep containers alive during daemon downtime (Engine)
Limit a container's resources (Engine)
Link via an ambassador container (Engine)
Log tags for logging driver (Engine)
Logentries logging driver (Engine)
PowerShell DSC usage (Engine)
Prune unused Docker objects (Engine)
Run multiple services in a container (Engine)
Runtime metrics (Engine)
Splunk logging driver (Engine)
Start containers automatically (Engine)
Storage overview (Engine)
Syslog logging driver (Engine)
tmpfs mounts
Troubleshoot volume problems (Engine)
Use a logging driver plugin (Engine)
Using Ansible (Engine)
Using Chef (Engine)
Using Puppet (Engine)
View a container's logs (Engine)
Volumes (Engine)
Engine: CLI
Daemon CLI reference (dockerd) (Engine)
docker
docker attach
docker build
docker checkpoint
docker checkpoint create
docker checkpoint ls
docker checkpoint rm
docker commit
docker config
docker config create
docker config inspect
docker config ls
docker config rm
docker container
docker container attach
docker container commit
docker container cp
docker container create
docker container diff
docker container exec
docker container export
docker container inspect
docker container kill
docker container logs
docker container ls
docker container pause
docker container port
docker container prune
docker container rename
docker container restart
docker container rm
docker container run
docker container start
docker container stats
docker container stop
docker container top
docker container unpause
docker container update
docker container wait
docker cp
docker create
docker deploy
docker diff
docker events
docker exec
docker export
docker history
docker image
docker image build
docker image history
docker image import
docker image inspect
docker image load
docker image ls
docker image prune
docker image pull
docker image push
docker image rm
docker image save
docker image tag
docker images
docker import
docker info
docker inspect
docker kill
docker load
docker login
docker logout
docker logs
docker network
docker network connect
docker network create
docker network disconnect
docker network inspect
docker network ls
docker network prune
docker network rm
docker node
docker node demote
docker node inspect
docker node ls
docker node promote
docker node ps
docker node rm
docker node update
docker pause
docker plugin
docker plugin create
docker plugin disable
docker plugin enable
docker plugin inspect
docker plugin install
docker plugin ls
docker plugin push
docker plugin rm
docker plugin set
docker plugin upgrade
docker port
docker ps
docker pull
docker push
docker rename
docker restart
docker rm
docker rmi
docker run
docker save
docker search
docker secret
docker secret create
docker secret inspect
docker secret ls
docker secret rm
docker service
docker service create
docker service inspect
docker service logs
docker service ls
docker service ps
docker service rm
docker service scale
docker service update
docker stack
docker stack deploy
docker stack ls
docker stack ps
docker stack rm
docker stack services
docker start
docker stats
docker stop
docker swarm
docker swarm ca
docker swarm init
docker swarm join
docker swarm join-token
docker swarm leave
docker swarm unlock
docker swarm unlock-key
docker swarm update
docker system
docker system df
docker system events
docker system info
docker system prune
docker tag
docker top
docker unpause
docker update
docker version
docker volume
docker volume create
docker volume inspect
docker volume ls
docker volume prune
docker volume rm
docker wait
Use the Docker command line (Engine)
Engine: Extend
Access authorization plugin (Engine)
Docker log driver plugins
Docker network driver plugins (Engine)
Extending Engine with plugins
Managed plugin system (Engine)
Plugin configuration (Engine)
Plugins API (Engine)
Volume plugins (Engine)
Engine: Security
AppArmor security profiles for Docker (Engine)
Automation with content trust (Engine)
Content trust in Docker (Engine)
Delegations for content trust (Engine)
Deploying Notary (Engine)
Docker security (Engine)
Docker security non-events (Engine)
Isolate containers with a user namespace (Engine)
Manage keys for content trust (Engine)
Play in a content trust sandbox (Engine)
Protect the Docker daemon socket (Engine)
Seccomp security profiles for Docker (Engine)
Secure Engine
Use trusted images
Using certificates for repository client verification (Engine)
Engine: Tutorials
Engine tutorials
Network containers (Engine)
Get Started
Part 1: Orientation
Part 2: Containers
Part 3: Services
Part 4: Swarms
Part 5: Stacks
Part 6: Deploy your app
Machine
Amazon Web Services (Machine)
Digital Ocean (Machine)
docker-machine active
docker-machine config
docker-machine create
docker-machine env
docker-machine help
docker-machine inspect
docker-machine ip
docker-machine kill
docker-machine ls
docker-machine provision
docker-machine regenerate-certs
docker-machine restart
docker-machine rm
docker-machine scp
docker-machine ssh
docker-machine start
docker-machine status
docker-machine stop
docker-machine upgrade
docker-machine url
Driver options and operating system defaults (Machine)
Drivers overview (Machine)
Exoscale (Machine)
Generic (Machine)
Get started with a local VM (Machine)
Google Compute Engine (Machine)
IBM Softlayer (Machine)
Install Machine
Machine
Machine CLI overview
Machine command-line completion
Machine concepts and help
Machine overview
Microsoft Azure (Machine)
Microsoft Hyper-V (Machine)
Migrate from Boot2Docker to Machine
OpenStack (Machine)
Oracle VirtualBox (Machine)
Provision AWS EC2 instances (Machine)
Provision Digital Ocean Droplets (Machine)
Provision hosts in the cloud (Machine)
Rackspace (Machine)
VMware Fusion (Machine)
VMware vCloud Air (Machine)
VMware vSphere (Machine)
Notary
Client configuration (Notary)
Common Server and signer configurations (Notary)
Getting started with Notary
Notary changelog
Notary configuration files
Running a Notary service
Server configuration (Notary)
Signer configuration (Notary)
Understand the service architecture (Notary)
Use the Notary client
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This document uses PHP Chinese website manual Release
characters
此頁面中描述的功能標(biāo)記為試驗(yàn)性功能，因此，在其成為通用功能之前，可能會(huì)發(fā)生更改。注*這是修改后的碼頭堆疊與分布式應(yīng)用束文件中的碼頭/碼頭-行政長官它已被更新，以準(zhǔn)確反映較新的版本。
概述
Dockerfile 可以內(nèi)置到圖像中，并且可以從該圖像創(chuàng)建容器。同樣，docker-compose.yml可以將內(nèi)置到分布式應(yīng)用程序包中，并可以從該包創(chuàng)建堆棧。從這個(gè)意義上說，這個(gè)捆綁包是一個(gè)多業(yè)務(wù)可分配的圖像格式。
Docker 堆棧和分布式應(yīng)用程序包開始作為 Docker 1.12 和 Docker Compose 1.8 中引入的實(shí)驗(yàn)性功能，以及群集模式的概念以及 Engine API 中的節(jié)點(diǎn)和服務(wù)。Docker Engine 和 Docker Registry 都不支持 bundle 的分發(fā)，bundle的概念并不是新版本前進(jìn)的重點(diǎn)。
但是，現(xiàn)在完全支持群集模式，多服務(wù)應(yīng)用程序和堆棧文件。堆棧文件是特定類型的版本3撰寫文件。
如果您剛剛開始使用 Docker 并希望了解部署多服務(wù)應(yīng)用程序的最佳方式，那么開始的一個(gè)好地方就是入門演練。這將向您展示如何在 Compose 文件中定義服務(wù)配置，部署應(yīng)用程序并使用相關(guān)的工具和命令。
生成一個(gè)包
生成捆綁的最簡單方法是使用docker-compose現(xiàn)有的方法生成捆綁docker-compose.yml。當(dāng)然，這只是一種可行的方式，同樣，這docker build不是產(chǎn)生 Docker 鏡像的唯一方法。
來自docker-compose：
$ docker-compose bundle WARNING: Unsupported key 'network_mode' in services.nsqd - ignoring WARNING: Unsupported key 'links' in services.nsqd - ignoring WARNING: Unsupported key 'volumes' in services.nsqd - ignoring[...]Wrote bundle to vossibility-stack.dab
從一個(gè)包創(chuàng)建一個(gè)堆棧
注因?yàn)閷?duì)堆棧和包的支持還處于試驗(yàn)階段，所以需要安裝一個(gè) Docker 引擎的實(shí)驗(yàn)性構(gòu)建才能使用它。 如果您在 Mac 或 Windows 上，請(qǐng)下載 “Beta通道” 版本的麥克碼頭或 Docker for Windows 來安裝它。如果您在 Linux 上，請(qǐng)按照實(shí)驗(yàn)構(gòu)建自述...
創(chuàng)建堆棧時(shí)，將使用docker deploy指揮：
# docker deploy --help Usage: docker deploy [OPTIONS] STACK Create and update a stack Options: --file string Path to a Distributed Application Bundle file (Default: STACK.dab) --help Print usage --with-registry-auth Send registry authentication details to Swarm agents
讓我們部署前面創(chuàng)建的堆棧：
# docker deploy vossibility-stack Loading bundle from vossibility-stack.dab Creating service vossibility-stack_elasticsearch Creating service vossibility-stack_kibana Creating service vossibility-stack_logstash Creating service vossibility-stack_lookupd Creating service vossibility-stack_nsqd Creating service vossibility-stack_vossibility-collector
我們可以驗(yàn)證正確創(chuàng)建了服務(wù)：
# docker service ls ID NAME REPLICAS IMAGE COMMAND 29bv0vnlm903 vossibility-stack_lookupd 1 nsqio/nsq@sha256:eeba05599f31eba418e96e71e0984c3dc96963ceb66924dd37a47bf7ce18a662 /nsqlookupd 4awt47624qwh vossibility-stack_nsqd 1 nsqio/nsq@sha256:eeba05599f31eba418e96e71e0984c3dc96963ceb66924dd37a47bf7ce18a662 /nsqd --data-path=/data --lookupd-tcp-address=lookupd:41604tjx9biia6fs vossibility-stack_elasticsearch 1 elasticsearch@sha256:12ac7c6af55d001f71800b83ba91a04f716e58d82e748fa6e5a7359eed2301aa 7563uuzr9eys vossibility-stack_kibana 1 kibana@sha256:6995a2d25709a62694a937b8a529ff36da92ebee74bafd7bf00e6caf6db2eb03 9gc5m4met4he vossibility-stack_logstash 1 logstash@sha256:2dc8bddd1bb4a5a34e8ebaf73749f6413c101b2edef6617f2f7713926d2141fe logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash.conf axqh55ipl40h vossibility-stack_vossibility-collector 1 icecrime/vossibility-collector@sha256:f03f2977203ba6253988c18d04061c5ec7aab46bca9dfd89a9a1fa4500989fba --config /config/config.toml --debug
管理堆棧
堆棧使用docker stack指揮：
# docker stack --help Usage: docker stack COMMAND Manage Docker stacks Options: --help Print usage Commands: config Print the stack configuration deploy Create and update a stack rm Remove the stack services List the services in the stack tasks List the tasks in the stack Run 'docker stack COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
捆綁文件格式
分布式應(yīng)用程序包以 JSON 格式描述。當(dāng)捆綁包作為文件保存時(shí)，文件擴(kuò)展名為.dab。
一個(gè)包有兩個(gè)頂級(jí)域：version和services。Docker 1.12 工具使用的版本是0.1。
services在包中是構(gòu)成應(yīng)用程序的服務(wù)。它們對(duì)應(yīng)Service于 1.12 Docker Engine API 中引入的新對(duì)象。
服務(wù)具有以下字段：
圖像（必需）string服務(wù)將運(yùn)行的映像。應(yīng)該使用完整內(nèi)容哈希來引用 Docker 映像，以完全指定服務(wù)的部署工件。示例：在服務(wù)中運(yùn)行的postgres@sha256:e0a230a9f5b4e1b8b03bb3e8cf7322b0e42b7838c5c87f4545edb48f5eb8f077 Command []string命令 containers.Args []string傳遞給服務(wù)的參數(shù) containers.Env []string環(huán)境變量。map[string]string標(biāo)簽用于設(shè)置[]Port服務(wù)上的元數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)簽。端口服務(wù)端口（由Port（int）和Protocol（string）組成。服務(wù)描述只能指定容器端口被暴露，這些端口可以根據(jù)運(yùn)營商的判斷映射到運(yùn)行時(shí)主機(jī)上 .WorkingDir string服務(wù)容器內(nèi)的工作目錄。string用戶名或 UID（格式<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]：）.Networks []string服務(wù)容器應(yīng)該連接到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。部署捆綁的實(shí)體應(yīng)根據(jù)需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
注：：有些配置選項(xiàng)還不支持民建聯(lián)格式，包括卷安裝。
相關(guān)專題
開始演練
docker 堆棧部署命令
在撰寫文件中部署選項(xiàng)