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Table of Contents
1. 檢查啟動順序是否正確
2. 使用恢復(fù)環(huán)境修復(fù)啟動問題
3. 系統(tǒng)文件損壞怎么辦
4. 最后一招:重新安裝系統(tǒng)
Home System Tutorial Windows Series Windows won't boot after reset

Windows won't boot after reset

Jul 02, 2025 am 12:56 AM
windows Startup issues

電腦重置后Windows無法啟動,多數(shù)因引導(dǎo)損壞、文件丟失或硬件變動。1.先檢查BIOS啟動順序是否正確,將硬盤設(shè)為第一啟動項(xiàng)并拔掉多余外設(shè);2.通過WinRE運(yùn)行bootrec命令修復(fù)引導(dǎo)記錄;3.使用DISM和SFC工具修復(fù)系統(tǒng)文件;4.若無效則重新安裝系統(tǒng),提前備份數(shù)據(jù)并制作U盤啟動盤進(jìn)行安裝。

Windows won\'t boot after reset

電腦重置后 Windows 無法啟動,這種情況其實(shí)并不少見。多數(shù)時候是引導(dǎo)記錄損壞、系統(tǒng)文件丟失或者硬件配置變動引起的。遇到這類問題,先別急著送修,有些常見的修復(fù)方法自己就能搞定。

Windows won't boot after reset

1. 檢查啟動順序是否正確

重置系統(tǒng)后,BIOS 中的啟動順序可能會被重置或更改。如果硬盤不在第一啟動項(xiàng),自然就無法進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)。

Windows won't boot after reset
  • 進(jìn)入 BIOS 的方式通常是開機(jī)時按 F2、Del 或 Esc(不同品牌略有差異)
  • 找到 Boot 選項(xiàng)卡,確認(rèn)硬盤(比如 Windows Boot Manager)排在第一位
  • 保存設(shè)置并退出,看看能不能正常啟動

有時候 USB 設(shè)備插著也可能干擾啟動順序,拔掉不必要的外設(shè)再試試。


2. 使用恢復(fù)環(huán)境修復(fù)啟動問題

Windows 自帶的恢復(fù)環(huán)境(WinRE)可以幫你運(yùn)行一些基礎(chǔ)修復(fù)命令。

Windows won't boot after reset
  • 開機(jī)時反復(fù)按 F8 或 Shift + Restart 進(jìn)入恢復(fù)界面
  • 選擇“疑難解答” → “高級選項(xiàng)” → “命令提示符”
  • 輸入以下三條命令,每輸入一條按一次回車:
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /rebuildbcd

這會嘗試修復(fù)主引導(dǎo)記錄和啟動配置數(shù)據(jù)。完成后輸入 exit 并回車,然后重啟看看有沒有改善。


3. 系統(tǒng)文件損壞怎么辦

如果只是部分系統(tǒng)文件損壞,可以用 DISM 和 SFC 工具來修復(fù)。

  • 在命令提示符中依次運(yùn)行下面幾條命令:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows

注意:執(zhí)行這些命令的前提是你已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入恢復(fù)環(huán)境,并且系統(tǒng)盤還能訪問。如果提示路徑不對,可以根據(jù)實(shí)際盤符調(diào)整。


4. 最后一招:重新安裝系統(tǒng)

如果以上方法都試過還是不行,那可能系統(tǒng)分區(qū)已經(jīng)出錯嚴(yán)重了。這時候只能考慮重新安裝 Windows。

  • 準(zhǔn)備一個 U 盤制作啟動盤(可以用微軟官方的 Media Creation Tool)
  • 插入 U 盤,進(jìn)入 BIOS 設(shè)置從 U 盤啟動
  • 按照提示安裝系統(tǒng),可以選擇保留個人文件,或者完全清空重裝

注意:安裝前盡量備份重要數(shù)據(jù),雖然重裝系統(tǒng)不一定需要格式化數(shù)據(jù)盤,但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)還是有的。


基本上就這些常見處理辦法。不是特別復(fù)雜,但每個步驟都不能跳過細(xì)節(jié),尤其是命令行操作,打錯一個字母可能就沒反應(yīng)。如果你不確定自己在做什么,建議找個懂的人一起操作,或者直接去售后檢查一下是不是硬盤本身有問題。

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