


How to use Python scripts to implement automated testing in Linux environment
Oct 05, 2023 am 11:51 AMHow to use Python scripts to implement automated testing in Linux environment
With the rapid development of software development, automated testing plays an important role in ensuring software quality and improving development efficiency. Crucial role. As a simple and easy-to-use programming language, Python has strong portability and development efficiency, and is widely used in automated testing. This article will introduce how to use Python to write automated test scripts in a Linux environment and provide specific code examples.
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Environment preparation
Before conducting automated testing in a Linux environment, you need to ensure that Python has been installed and the corresponding test framework, such as unittest, pytest or selenium, etc. has been installed. You can use the following command to install:sudo apt-get install python3 pip install pytest
Writing test cases
Before writing automated test scripts, you need to define test cases. A test case refers to a series of steps and expected results for testing a certain function, feature or module of the software. A good test case should be independent, repeatable and automatable. The following is a simple sample test case:def test_login(): # 步驟1: 打開登錄頁面 open_login_page() # 步驟2: 輸入用戶名和密碼 input_username("admin") input_password("password") # 步驟3: 點擊登錄按鈕 click_login_button() # 驗證: 驗證登錄是否成功 assert is_login_success(), "登錄失敗"
Writing test code
Writing automated test scripts mainly involves writing test code to simulate user operations and verify test results. The following is a sample code, using pytest to test:import pytest @pytest.fixture def setup(): # 預(yù)置條件:例如啟動瀏覽器、打開網(wǎng)頁等 setup_browser() def test_login(setup): # 步驟1: 打開登錄頁面 open_login_page() # 步驟2: 輸入用戶名和密碼 input_username("admin") input_password("password") # 步驟3: 點擊登錄按鈕 click_login_button() # 驗證: 驗證登錄是否成功 assert is_login_success(), "登錄失敗"
Run the test script
Use the pytest command on the Linux command line to run the test script and view the test results. The following is the command to run the test script:pytest test_script.py
By running the test script, you can automatically execute test cases and improve test efficiency and accuracy.
Summary:
This article introduces how to use Python to write automated test scripts in a Linux environment, and provides specific code examples. Automated testing can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of software development. By writing test cases and test codes, automated testing of software functions can be achieved. I hope this article can help readers understand and use Python for automated testing.
The above is the detailed content of How to use Python scripts to implement automated testing in Linux environment. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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