1. \n

      Site: {{.Title}}<\/h1><\/header>\n
      \n {{block \"content\" .}}{{end}}\n <\/main>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>

      templates\/index.html<\/strong><\/p>

       {{template \"base.html\" .}}\n\n{{define \"content\"}}\n  

      Hello, {{.Name}}!<\/p>\n{{end}}<\/pre>

      When you parse both files with ParseFS<\/code> , the block<\/code> and template<\/code> directives will work as expected.<\/p>

       template := template.Must(template.ParseFS(templateFS, \"templates\/*.html\"))<\/pre>

      Then call:<\/p>

       template.ExecuteTemplate(w, \"index.html\", data)<\/pre>

      This renders index.html<\/code> using the layout from base.html<\/code> .<\/p>


      ? Tips & Common Pitfalls<\/h3>
      • File extensions matter<\/strong> : Make sure your glob pattern matches the file extensions.<\/li>
      • Template names are paths<\/strong> : When using ExecuteTemplate<\/code> , the name must match the path you embedded (eg, users\/profile.html<\/code> ).<\/li>
      • Use template.ParseFS<\/code> not ParseFiles<\/code><\/strong> : ParseFiles<\/code> reads from disk; use ParseFS<\/code> for embedded FS.<\/li>
      • Order of templates<\/strong> : If templates depend on each other (like layouts), parse them all together so definitions are available.<\/li><\/ul>

        ? Optional: Separate Template Loading Function<\/h3>

        For cleaner code:<\/p>

         func loadTemplates(patterns ...string) *template.Template {\n    template, err := template.New(\"\").ParseFS(templateFS, patterns...)\n    if err != nil {\n        panic(err)\n    }\n    return templ\n}\n\n\/\/ Usage:\ntemplate := loadTemplates(\"templates\/*.html\", \"templates\/admin\/*.html\")<\/pre>
        \n

        That's it. With embed<\/code> and html\/template<\/code> , you get a fully static-linked Go web app — no need to ship HTML files separately.<\/p>\n

        Basically just:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \/\/go:embed templates\/*.html<\/code>\n<\/li>\n
        2. template.ParseFS()<\/code>\n<\/li>\n
        3. ExecuteTemplate()<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          No external dependencies, no file I\/O in production. Clean and simple.<\/p>"}

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          Table of Contents
          ? Basic Setup: Embed HTML Templates
          ? Using Subdirectories in Templates
          ? Template Inheritance (eg, Base Layout)
          ? Tips & Common Pitfalls
          ? Optional: Separate Template Loading Function
          Home Backend Development Golang How to use go embed with html/template?

          How to use go embed with html/template?

          Jul 30, 2025 am 01:51 AM
          go embed

          Using Go's embed package combined with html/template, HTML templates can be packaged directly into binary files. 1. Create a .html file in the templates/ directory; 2. Embed the file system into variables with //go:embed templates/*.html; 3. Use template.ParseFS(templateFS, "templates/*.html") to parse the template; 4. Render the specified template through ExecuteTemplate. To support subdirectories, you need to add templates/users/*.html or Go 1.20's ** recursive pattern; template inheritance is implemented through {{block}} and {{template}} to ensure that all relevant templates are parsed together; note that the template name must match the embedded path, and ParseFS should be used instead of ParseFiles. Ultimately implement self-contained web applications without external files.

          How to use go embed with html/template?

          Using Go's embed package with html/template is a clean way to bundle HTML templates (and static assets) directly into your binary. This is especially useful for building self-contained web applications. Here's how to do it properly.

          How to use go embed with html/template?

          ? Basic Setup: Embed HTML Templates

          First, create a directory (eg, templates/ ) with your .html files:

           templates/
            index.html
            layout.html
            user.html

          Now, in your Go code, use the //go:embed directive to load them.

          How to use go embed with html/template?
           package main
          
          import (
              "embed"
              "html/template"
              "net/http"
          )
          
          //go:embed templates/*.html
          var templateFS embedded.FS
          
          func main() {
              // Parse all templates from the embedded filesystem
              template := template.Must(template.ParseFS(templateFS, "templates/*.html"))
          
              http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
                  data := map[string]interface{}{
                      "Title": "Home Page",
                      "Name": "Alice",
                  }
                  _ = template.ExecuteTemplate(w, "index.html", data)
              })
          
              http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
          }

          ? The template.ParseFS() function was added in Go 1.16 and works directly with embed.FS .


          ? Using Subdirectories in Templates

          If your templates are nested:

          How to use go embed with html/template?
           templates/
            base.html
            users/
              list.html
              profile.html

          You can include subdirectories using glob patterns:

           //go:embed templates/*
          var templateFS embedded.FS
          
          // ...
          
          template := template.Must(template.ParseFS(templateFS, "templates/*.html", "templates/users/*.html"))

          Or use ... to recursively include all:

           template := template.Must(template.ParseFS(templateFS, "templates/**/*.html"))

          ?? Note: ** is supported in Go 1.20 for recursive globbing.


          ? Template Inheritance (eg, Base Layout)

          Suppose you have a base.html that uses {{block}} :

          templates/base.html

           <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head><title>{{.Title}}</title></head>
          <body>
            <header><h1>Site: {{.Title}}</h1></header>
            <main>
              {{block "content" .}}{{end}}
            </main>
          </body>
          </html>

          templates/index.html

           {{template "base.html" .}}
          
          {{define "content"}}
            <p>Hello, {{.Name}}!</p>
          {{end}}

          When you parse both files with ParseFS , the block and template directives will work as expected.

           template := template.Must(template.ParseFS(templateFS, "templates/*.html"))

          Then call:

           template.ExecuteTemplate(w, "index.html", data)

          This renders index.html using the layout from base.html .


          ? Tips & Common Pitfalls

          • File extensions matter : Make sure your glob pattern matches the file extensions.
          • Template names are paths : When using ExecuteTemplate , the name must match the path you embedded (eg, users/profile.html ).
          • Use template.ParseFS not ParseFiles : ParseFiles reads from disk; use ParseFS for embedded FS.
          • Order of templates : If templates depend on each other (like layouts), parse them all together so definitions are available.

          ? Optional: Separate Template Loading Function

          For cleaner code:

           func loadTemplates(patterns ...string) *template.Template {
              template, err := template.New("").ParseFS(templateFS, patterns...)
              if err != nil {
                  panic(err)
              }
              return templ
          }
          
          // Usage:
          template := loadTemplates("templates/*.html", "templates/admin/*.html")

          That's it. With embed and html/template , you get a fully static-linked Go web app — no need to ship HTML files separately.

          Basically just:

          1. //go:embed templates/*.html
          2. template.ParseFS()
          3. ExecuteTemplate()

          No external dependencies, no file I/O in production. Clean and simple.

          The above is the detailed content of How to use go embed with html/template?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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