The key to installing Go is to select the correct version, configure environment variables, and verify the installation. 1. Go to the official website to download the installation package of the corresponding system. Windows uses .msi files, macOS uses .pkg files, Linux uses .tar.gz files and unzip them to /usr/local directory; 2. Configure environment variables, edit ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc in Linux/macOS to add PATH and GOPATH, and Windows set PATH to Go in the system properties; 3. Use the go version command to verify the installation, and run the test program hello.go to confirm that the compilation and execution are normal. In the entire process, PATH settings and environment variable configuration are the most prone to errors, so special attention is required.
It is actually not difficult to install Go. As long as you follow the steps, you can basically do it smoothly. The key is to select the right version, correctly configure the environment variables, and verify that the installation is successful.

Download the Go installation package for the corresponding system
First, go to the official website download page ( http://ipnx.cn/link/e6fb52c108655e3dbb47bfeccce12131 to use the .msi
file, macOS to use .pkg
, and Linux to use .tar.gz
.
- Windows users double-click the installation package and then take the next step.
- After clicking on installing the package, you will promptly drag to the Applications folder.
- For Linux, you need to manually decompress to
/usr/local
directory. The command is roughly like this:
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.xx.x.linux-amd64.tar.gz
Remember to replace the file name with the version name you actually downloaded.

Configure environment variables
This step is a place where many people are prone to errors, especially the bin path with PATH without GO.
- On Linux/macOS, edit the
~/.bashrc
or~/.zshrc
file, plus these two lines:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin export GOPATH=$HOME/go
Then execute source ~/.bashrc
or source ~/.zshrc
to take effect.

- Windows users can add paths in "System Properties → Advanced System Settings → Environment Variables". Add a path like
C:\Program Files\Go\bin
to PATH, depending on your installation location.
GOPATH can be customized, but the default is $HOME/go
or %USERPROFILE%\go
. It is recommended to keep the default, so it is not easy to get confused.
Verify that the installation is successful
Open a terminal or command line tool and enter:
go version
If the output is similar to go version go1.20.5 darwin/amd64
, it means that Go has been installed.
You can also run a simple test program to see if it can be compiled and executed:
package main import "fmt" func main() { fmt.Println("Hello, Go!") }
Save as hello.go
and run:
go run hello.go
If you print "Hello, Go!", then there's no problem.
Basically all this is it, the whole process is not complicated, but the PATH setting and environment variables are most likely to cause problems. As long as you pay attention to these details, you can usually do it.
The above is the detailed content of How to install Go. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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