Yes, Word tables support basic calculations. Specific methods include: 1. Use =SUM(ABOVE) or =SUM(LEFT) to sum columns or rows; 2. Use formulas such as =PRODUCT(LEFT), =AVERAGE(ABOVE) to perform multiplication or average value calculations; 3. Manually update the fields to refresh the calculation results; 4. Be careful to avoid using complex formats or cross-cell references. If necessary, you can use Excel to process before pasting them in Word.
You can definitely do basic calculations in a Word table without leaving the document. It's not Excel, but for simple math like sums, averages, or multiplying numbers in a table, Word has a built-in formula tool that gets the job done.

Add Numbers in a Column or Row
If you want to sum up a column or row of numbers, Word can handle that easily. Here's how:
- Click inside the table cell where you want the total to appear
- Go to the Layout tab (this appears when your cursor is in a table)
- Click Formula in the Data group
- The default formula is
=SUM(ABOVE)
if you're at the bottom of a column, or=SUM(LEFT)
if you're at the end of a row - Click OK , and the result will appear
If the numbers above or to the left are formatted with commas or currency symbols, Word might not calculate correctly. Stick to plain numbers for best results.
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Use Other Math Functions Like Multiply or Average
Word supports more than just SUM. You can use formulas like:
-
=PRODUCT(LEFT)
– multiples numbers in the row to the left -
=AVERAGE(ABOVE)
– finds the average of numbers in the column above -
=SUM(ABOVE)
– adds numbers above the cell -
=ROUND(ABOVE, 2)
– rounds the result to 2 decimal places
You just type the formula manually in the Formula box when you open it from the Layout tab.

This is useful if you need to calculate things like price × quantity in a simple invoice-style table.
Update Calculations After Changing Numbers
Word doesn't auto-update formulas like Excel does. So if you change a number in the table, you have to manually update the formula result:
- Right-click the calculated cell
- Choose Update Field
Or, if you don't want to right-click:
- Select the entire table
- Press
Ctrl A
thenF9
to update all fields at once
This step is easy to forget, especially if you're used to Excel doing it automatically.
Keep in Mind: Formatting and Limitations
Word tables are great for quick calculations, but they have limits:
- They don't support cell references like A1 or B2
- You can't create complex formulas across multiple rows and columns easily
- Number formatting can interfere with calculations
If you need more advanced math or dynamic updates, it's better to do the calculation in Excel and paste the table into Word.
So yes, Word can do basic math in tables, and it's handy when you just need a quick total or average without switching apps. Just remember to update the fields and keep the formatting simple.
The above is the detailed content of how to do calculations in a word table. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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