Check constraints are used to limit the range of values ??of columns in tables. The management of them in Navicat includes operations such as adding, modifying and deleting, and attention should be paid to the support differences of different databases and the details of expression syntax. The specific steps are: Open the table designer and switch to the "Check" tab; click "Add Row" to enter the name and expression, such as salary > 3000 or gender IN ('Male', 'Female'); Navicat will generate the corresponding SQL statement to execute when saving; For existing constraints, you can directly edit the expression to modify, or click the minus button to delete it after selecting it; Note when using it: MySQL does not support CHECK syntax before 8.0.16, and the expression syntax varies from database. If the field name reference symbols are different, existing data must meet the new constraints, there are differences in the processing method of null values, and there is no priority among multiple constraints.
Managing Check Constraints in Navicat is not complicated, but many people tend to ignore details. The key is to understand the role of check constraints and how they are implemented in different databases.
What are check constraints?
Check constraints are a constraint mechanism used to limit the range of values ??of columns in a table. For example, if you want a field to be a number greater than 0, or if the gender field can only be "male" or "female", you can do it by adding check constraints.
Different database systems (such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server) have slightly different support for inspection constraints. Navicat's operation interface will automatically adapt according to the type of connected database.
How to add check constraints in Navicat
If you need to set data verification rules for a table, you can follow the following steps:
- Open Table Designer
- Switch to the Checks tab
- Click "Add Line" and enter a name and expression such as:
salary > 3000
orgender IN ('男', '女')
- When saving, Navicat will automatically generate SQL and execute it
Note: Although MySQL supports CHECK syntax in earlier versions, it will not actually take effect and it will not be officially supported until version 8.0.16. If you are using an older version of MySQL, you may need to use a trigger or application layer to verify it.
How to modify or delete existing check constraints
If you find that the rules set before are incorrect, or you want to delete constraints that are no longer applicable, you can operate in the same "Check" tab:
- Modify: Select the line you want to change and edit the expression content directly
- Delete: Select the corresponding row, click the "minus sign" button or right-click to select Delete
These operations will be converted to the corresponding ALTER TABLE ... DROP CONSTRAINT
or ADD CONSTRAINT
statement when saved.
Things to note when using check constraints
There are several small details that are easily overlooked but will affect the actual effect:
- The expression should be written accurately and there should be no syntax errors. For example, in PostgreSQL, field names should be wrapped in double quotes, and in MySQL, use backquotes.
- If there is data in the table, the added check conditions must match the existing records, otherwise an error will be reported.
- Different databases handle null values ??(NULLs) in different ways. Some allow NULL values ??to bypass checks, while others are considered as not satisfied.
- There is no priority between multiple check constraints, and as long as one is not satisfied, insertion or update will fail.
Basically that's it. Although checking constraints are not as commonly used as primary keys or foreign keys, they are still very practical in ensuring data consistency, and are especially suitable for some simple business logic control.
The above is the detailed content of How to manage check constraints in Navicat?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

ForNavicat,opentheseports:1)MySQL:3306,2)PostgreSQL:5432,3)Oracle:1521,4)SQLServer:1433,5)MongoDB:27017;useaPythonscripttocheckiftheyareopen,andensurefirewallsettingsallowtrafficontheseportsforsmoothdatabaseconnectivity.

The most direct way to view database properties is to use database management tools or execute specific commands. For MySQL, you can use SHOWDATABASES and SHOWCREATEDATABASE commands; PostgreSQL supports \l meta commands and SELECT to query the pg_database table; SQLServer can query the sys.databases system view. Graphical tools such as MySQLWorkbench, pgAdmin and SSMS also provide intuitive interfaces to view properties. Notes include permission control, version differences and restrictions in cloud service environments. After mastering these methods, you can easily obtain data regardless of whether you use the command line or the graphical interface.

To copy the table structure without copying data, use SQL commands or graphics tools. ① Use CREATETABLEnew_tableLIKEoriginal_table in MySQL; copy structure and index; ② You can also use CREATETABLEnew_tableASSELECT*FROMoriginal_tableWHERE1=0; but the primary key and index may be lost; ③ PostgreSQL supports CREATETABLEnew_table(LIKEoriginal_tableINCLUDINGALL); ④ SQLServer can use SELECTINTO to combine WHERE1

NavicatPremiumisthemostfeature-richedition,supportingmultipledatabasesandofferingallavailabletools.1.ItsupportsMySQL,MariaDB,PostgreSQL,SQLite,Oracle,MongoDB,andSQLServer,idealforusersworkingacrossvariousdatabases.2.Itincludesadvancedfeatureslikevisu

How to create a Sequence in Navicat? If you use a database that supports Sequence such as PostgreSQL or Oracle, you can use the following steps: 1. Open Navicat and connect to the database; 2. Find "Sequences" in the object tree on the left and right-click to select "New Sequence"; 3. Fill in the sequence name, starting value, minimum value, maximum value, step size, and whether to loop; 4. After saving, you can view the generated statement in the SQL panel. Sequence is different from the self-increment field. It is an independent object that can be shared across tables and is suitable for multi-table shared numbering scenarios. Sequence can be called by nextval() function when inserting data, or field defaults can be set when creating tables.

To create a new database connection in Navicat, it is actually not difficult. The key is to fill in a few key information. As long as you have the database address, port, account number and password, you can basically do it. The following are a few steps to explain how to operate, which is suitable for users who use Navicat for the first time. Basic steps to create a new connection After opening the Navicat main interface, click the "New connection" button. Next, a window will pop up to let you choose the database type, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLServer, etc. After selecting the right type, start filling in the connection information. The main contents that need to be filled in include: Connection name: Give yourself an easy-to-recognize name, such as "local test library" or "production"

To add users, you need to invite others to register and set permissions through the sharing function. The permissions are divided into read-only and editable. If you remove users, delete the corresponding members through the sharing settings. Specific steps: 1. When adding a user, right-click to connect and select "Share" and enter the other party's email address; 2. Select read-only or editable mode when setting permissions; 3. Remove the user and enter the sharing option and click "Remove". It is recommended to use the company's email to register uniformly, check the shared content regularly, and cancel temporary collaboration permissions in a timely manner to ensure security.

Setting up timing tasks in Navicat must be implemented through the database event scheduler. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Confirm that the database has enabled the event scheduling function, use SHOWVARIABLESLIKE'event_scheduler' to check the status, if OFF, execute SETGLOBALevent_scheduler=ON to enable; 2. Create an event in Navicat, right-click the "Event" node and select "New Event", set the name, execution time and cycle, enter the SQL statement to be executed on the "Definition" page and save it; 3. Check the event status and next execution time, and can manually test by right-clicking "Run Events", check the log or mysql.even if an error occurs.
