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Table of Contents
Use SQL commands to view database properties
Use database management tools to view
Notes and FAQs
Home Database navicat How to view database properties?

How to view database properties?

Jul 11, 2025 am 12:34 AM

The most direct way to view database properties is to use database management tools or execute specific commands. For MySQL, you can use the SHOW DATABASES and SHOW CREATE DATABASE commands; PostgreSQL supports \l meta commands and SELECT to query the pg_database table; SQL Server can query the sys.databases system view. Graphical tools such as MySQL Workbench, pgAdmin, and SSMS also provide intuitive interfaces to view properties. Notes include permission control, version differences and restrictions in cloud service environments. After mastering these methods, you can easily obtain database attribute information whether using the command line or the graphical interface.

The most direct way to view database properties is through database management tools or executing specific commands. Different database systems (such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, etc.) provide slightly different methods, but the core idea is the same: after connecting to the target database, use built-in commands or graphical interfaces to obtain attribute information.


Use SQL commands to view database properties

Most database systems support obtaining database attribute information through SQL queries. Here are some common database query methods:

  • MySQL
    To view basic information of the database, you can use:

     SHOW DATABASES;

    To view the properties of a database, such as creation statements and character sets:

     SHOW CREATE DATABASE your_database_name;
  • PostgreSQL
    In PostgreSQL, you can view all databases and their properties through the meta command \l , including owners, encodings, connection permissions, etc. If you want to view information about a database in more detail, you can run it after connecting to the database:

     SELECT * FROM pg_database WHERE datname = 'your_database_name';
  • SQL Server
    Use the system view sys.databases to view database properties:

     SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'your_database_name';

These commands can quickly help you obtain key attributes of the database, such as character sets, sorting rules, sizes, creation time, etc.


Use database management tools to view

If you are not used to using the command line, you can also use graphical database management tools to view database properties, which usually organize the information more intuitively.

Common tools are:

  • MySQL Workbench : After connecting to the database, click "Data Export" or "Server Status" in the "Management" area to see the database-related information.
  • pgAdmin (PostgreSQL) : Expand the database list on the left, right-click to select "Properties" to see the detailed configuration and properties.
  • SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) : Right-click on the database → "Properties", the pop-up window contains multiple tab pages such as files, options, permissions, etc., and the content is very comprehensive.

This type of tool is suitable for new users who are not familiar with the database structure, or developers who need to operate the database frequently.


Notes and FAQs

There are several points that are easily overlooked when viewing database properties:

  • Make sure you have sufficient permissions to access the database metadata, and some properties may be limited to account permissions.
  • Different versions of the database system may have nuances, and it is recommended to consult the official documentation of the corresponding version.
  • If you use a database on cloud services (such as AWS RDS, Alibaba Cloud Database), some attributes may be encapsulated by the platform and need to be viewed through the console.

For example, in some managed database environments, settings like character sets may not be modified directly and can only be specified when creating a database.


Basically that's it. After mastering several commonly used methods, you can easily view the database attribute information whether you use commands or graphical interfaces.

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