
The Power of Java Records for Immutable Data
Javarecordsareidealformodelingimmutabledata,astheyautomaticallygenerateconstructors,accessors,equals,hashCode,andtoStringmethods,ensuringimmutabilityandreducingboilerplate;1.Recordsprovidetransparent,safedatacarriersperfectforDTOs,configurationholder
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:34 AM
Optimizing Database Interactions in a Java Application
UseconnectionpoolingwithHikariCPtoreusedatabaseconnectionsandreduceoverhead.2.UsePreparedStatementtopreventSQLinjectionandimprovequeryperformance.3.Fetchonlyrequireddatabyselectingspecificcolumnsandapplyingfiltersandpagination.4.Usebatchoperationstor
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:32 AM
Java and GraalVM: Ahead-of-Time Compilation for Native Images
Java can realize native compilation through GraalVM's NativeImage to get rid of JVM dependencies; 1. Use AOT compilation to convert Java bytecode into a local executable file; 2. Significantly improve the startup speed to milliseconds, reduce memory usage to about 50MB, and realize independent deployment of single files; 3. Install GraalVM and configure native-image tools to generate images through Maven or SpringBoot3's build-image; 4. Pay attention to the explicit registration of features such as reflection and dynamic proxy. Some JNI and dynamic loading are not supported, the construction time is long and debugging is difficult; 5. Suitable for microservices, Serverless and CLI tools, Spr is recommended
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:30 AM
Building an API Gateway with Java and Spring Cloud Gateway
To build a Java-based API gateway, using SpringCloudGateway is an efficient and scalable solution. 1. Create a project through SpringInitializr and introduce WebFlux, Gateway, EurekaClient and Actuator dependencies; 2. Configure routing rules in application.yml to support static URI or Eureka-based service discovery dynamic routing; 3. Add global filters to implement JWT authentication, implement current limit through Redis, limit 10 requests per second per IP, and 20 bursts; 4. Integrate Resilience4j to implement circuit breakers, configure fallback downgrade logic
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:25 AM
A Deep Dive into Java Memory Model and its Guarantees
TheJavaMemoryModel(JMM)definesvisibilityandorderingguaranteesinmultithreadedprograms;1.Thehappens-beforerelationshipensuresthatwritesarevisibletootherthreadswhenestablishedthroughruleslikeprogramorder,monitorlocks,volatilevariables,threadstart/join,a
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:22 AM
A Practical Guide to the Java Streams API for Data Processing
JavaStreamsAPIenablesfunctional-styledataprocessingbycreatingstreamsfromcollections,arrays,orfactories,applyingintermediateoperationslikefilter,map,andflatMaptotransformdatalazily,thenusingterminaloperationssuchascollect,count,orfindFirsttoproduceres
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:16 AM
Optimizing Database Queries in a Java Application
StrategicallyuseindexesonfrequentlyqueriedcolumnsinWHERE,JOIN,andORDERBYclauses,includingcompositeindexesformulti-columnfilters,whileavoidingover-indexingtopreventwriteperformancedegradation;2.OptimizeJPA/HibernatebyresolvingtheN 1queryproblemwithJOI
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:15 AM
Optimizing Database Queries in a Java Persistence Layer
1. To solve the N 1 query problem, you need to use JOINFETCH or @EntityGraph; 2. Restrict the result set size through paging and cursor paging; 3. Reasonably configure entity mapping and lazy loading to avoid loading too much associated data; 4. Use DTO projection to query only the required fields; 5. Enable Level 2 cache and reasonably configure the cache strategy; 6. Turn on SQL logs and use tools to analyze the generated SQL performance; 7. Use native SQL to improve efficiency through complex operations; 8. Create database indexes for common query conditions and use execution plan analysis; the core of optimization is to reduce database round trips, reduce data transmission, and select appropriate acquisition strategies based on the scenario, and ultimately continuously improve performance through monitoring.
Jul 27, 2025 am 02:04 AM
A Deep Dive into the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Internals
TheJVMenablesJava’s"writeonce,runanywhere"capabilitybymanagingcodeexecutionthroughkeyinternalcomponents.1)Classloaders(Bootstrap,Extension,Application)load.classfilesinadelegationhierarchy,storingclassmetadataintheMethodArea.2)Runtimedataar
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:55 AM
How to Secure a Java Web Application from OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
UsePreparedStatementandparameterizedqueriestopreventinjection;2.ImplementSpringSecuritywithstrongpasswordhashingandMFAforsecureauthentication;3.EnforceRBACwith@PreAuthorizeanddeny-by-defaultaccesscontrol;4.EncryptdataintransitwithTLS1.2 andatrestusin
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:54 AM
GraalVM Native Image: Compiling Your Java Application Ahead-of-Time
GraalVMNativeImage converts Java applications into native executable files through AOT compilation, solving the problems of slow startup and high memory usage in the traditional JVM mode. 1. The startup speed is milliseconds, suitable for Serverless and microservices; 2. The memory usage is reduced by 30% to 70%; 3. The deployment package is smaller, and there is no need to carry JVM; 4. The security is improved and the attack surface is reduced. Note when using: 1. Reflection, dynamic proxy, etc. need to be explicitly configured; 2. Resource files need to be included through resource-config.json; 3. Dynamic class loading is limited; 4. Some libraries that rely on ASM or dynamically generate bytecode are incompatible. Mainstream frameworks such as SpringBoot3 and Quarkus
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:53 AM
Migrating Legacy Java Applications to Modern Architectures
The core of migrating old Java applications is to understand business logic and technical debt, rather than rewriting code. 1. Evaluate the status of the existing system and identify hard-coded, module coupling and database design; 2. Clean up core functions and explicitly ensure modules that are retained, replaced or cut off; 3. Identify technical debts, such as old versions of Spring or abandoned libraries, and list module dependencies and maintenance costs; 4. Architecture selection prioritizes modularization, and then gradually transition to microservices; 5. Data migration is first used to map tables, gradually migrate and avoid changing code and database at the same time; 6. Complete automated testing and CI pipelines to ensure stable functions after modification. The entire process needs to be modified and verified to prevent the omission of details from causing problems.
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:52 AM
Optimizing Java Application Performance on Kubernetes
SetKubernetesmemorylimitsanduse-XX:MaxRAMPercentage=75.0toensureJVMheapstayswithincontainerlimits,leaving20–25%headroomfornativememory.2.UseG1GCforlatency-sensitiveapps(-XX: UseG1GC-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200)orZGC/ShenandoahinJava11 forlowpausetimes,wh
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:45 AM
The Evolution of Java: What's New in Java 21
Java21,anLTSrelease,introducesmajorenhancementsthatmodernizetheplatform.1.VirtualThreadsarenowfinal,enablingefficient,lightweightconcurrencyidealforI/O-boundtasks,allowingsimplesynchronouscodetoscale.2.StructuredConcurrency(preview)improveserrorhandl
Jul 27, 2025 am 01:37 AM
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