How to enable copy and paste for VMware virtual machines
Feb 21, 2024 am 10:09 AMYou can easily copy and paste text and files between VMware virtual machines (VMs) and physical systems. This capability allows you to easily transfer images, formatted and unformatted text, and even email attachments between virtual machines and host systems. This article will show you how to enable this feature and demonstrate methods for copying data, files, and folders.
How to enable copy/paste in VMware
VMware provides three different ways to copy data, files or folders from a virtual machine to a physical computer and vice versa, as described below:
1] Enable copy-paste using VMware Tools
If your VMWare installation and guest operating system meet the requirements, you can enable copy and paste functionality using the keyboard shortcuts Ctrl C and Ctrl V.
The first step to enable copy-paste functionality is to install VMware tools. If not installed, features will not function properly. If the application is not available in the VM, you can follow these steps:
- Open VMware workstation.
- Click Player>Management> to install VMware Tools.
- Click the option to run exe.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process and restart VMware when the process is complete.
Now you can set it up with guest isolation. Isolation options allow you to restrict file operations between virtual machines and the host system and between virtual machines.
- Click the player to manage virtual machine settings.
- On the Settings page, click the Options tab and select the Guest Isolation option below it.
- In the right pane, check the option Enable Copy and Paste.
- Click OK to save changes and start the VM.
For the changes to take effect, please restart the VMware application. Once completed, you can easily transfer text and files between the host system and the Linux or Windows guest operating system with a simple copy and paste.
If the option to install VMware Tools is disabled, read how to fix it.
2] Enable copy-paste using vCenter Server HTML5 Web Client
If you are using HTML5 Webclicnet to access your VMware machine, follow these steps:
- Shut down the virtual machine.
- Open the VMware HTML5 client application.
- _Select the virtual machine on which to enable copy-paste settings
- Click to expand the Advanced section on the right pane and click Edit Configuration.
- In the Edit Configuration window, click the Add Configuration Parameters button three times to add three new configuration parameters.
- Enter the following command under the name and value fields:
*值: *; *; *Isolation.tools.setGUIOptions.Enable:True
Disable: FALSE: This specific parameter determines the status of whether copy operations from the VM to the host system are allowed. Please set it to FALSE to enable copy-paste.
Solation.tools.paste.Disable: FALSE: Setting the value to FALSE with this parameter enables the paste option.
Solation.tools.setGUIOptions.Enable: TRUE: This parameter adds context menu options between the VM and the host.
- Click OK to save changes and exit the configuration settings window.
- Open the VM to use copy/paste functionality.
3]Enable drag and drop functionality
Drag and drop functionality can copy files, directories, formatted and plain text, images and email attachments. When using the drag and drop feature, VMware Workstation copies the original file and pastes its exact image to the destination location. That said, be sure to read up on the requirements and restrictions.
As with the copy and paste functionality, you must enable VMware Tools to enable drag-and-drop functionality.
- Click the player to manage virtual machine settings.
- On the Settings page, click the Options tab and select the Guest Isolation option below it.
- In the right pane, check the "Enable drag and drop" option.
- Click OK to save changes and start the VM.
After completing the above configuration, you can use the mouse buttons to drag and drop the relevant files or folders from the source to the target.
4]How to enable folder copying/sharing in VMware
VMware also allows sharing folders between the host and guests. However, this feature only works on the following guest operating systems: Windows Server 2016/2012 R2/2008/2003, Windows 11/10/8/7/Vista, Linux with kernel version 2.6 and above, Solaris x86 10 update 1 or higher.
- 創(chuàng)建要在Windows主機上共享的文件夾。
- 關閉VM。
- 在VMware工作站中,選擇要與其共享文件夾的虛擬機,然后單擊編輯虛擬機設置。
- 在“設置”頁面上,單擊“選項”選項卡,然后選擇其下的“共享”選項。
- 選擇Always Enable選項,然后單擊底部的Add按鈕以打開Add Shared Folders向?qū)А?/li>
- 然后,您可以使用添加共享文件夾向?qū)г谥鳈C中添加共享文件夾路徑。單擊瀏覽以選擇要共享的文件夾路徑,然后單擊下一步。
- 在下一個屏幕上,根據(jù)需要選擇其他共享屬性,如Enable This Share或Read-Only,然后單擊Finish。
- 現(xiàn)在啟動虛擬機并檢查以下路徑下的共享文件夾,或者您可以使用文件資源管理器檢查網(wǎng)絡文件夾。
/mnt/hgfs/[共享文件夾名稱]-對于Linux來賓, /hgfs/[共享文件夾名]-適用于Solaris來賓和 \VMware-hostShared Folders[共享文件夾名]-適用于Windows來賓
發(fā)布本文;您可以使用來賓操作系統(tǒng)用戶界面或命令行工具復制和粘貼文件。
我希望該指南對您有所幫助,您可以很容易地使用VMware虛擬機中的復制-粘貼功能。
如何打開VMware設置?
要啟動Workstation Player,您可以雙擊VMware Player圖標,或選擇開始>;所有程序>;VMware Player。一旦打開了VMware Player窗口,點擊“Open a Virtual Machine”。然后,瀏覽并選擇您要打開的虛擬機的虛擬機配置(VMX)文件,然后單擊“Open”。
什么是VMDK文件?
The VMDK file format is used for virtual machine (VM) disk image files. VMDK files contain a complete and independent virtual machine and are commonly used with VMware virtual appliances.
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