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Home Operation and Maintenance Nginx Correct way to install SSL certificate in nginx

Correct way to install SSL certificate in nginx

Nov 18, 2020 pm 04:33 PM
nginx ssl Certificate

Correct way to install SSL certificate in nginx

前提條件:

已經生成了以下文件:

domain.com.crt???(域名證書)?有的證書可能是cer?或?pem?或其他后綴名,都可以

domain.com.key???(私鑰文件)

(相關教程:nginx教程

配置Nginx

找到站點的配置文件,在server中添加443端口監(jiān)聽和證書文件引用

server {
    listen 80;
    #監(jiān)聽443端口(必須)
    listen 443 ssl;
    
    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    index index.html index.php index.htm;
    root /www/wwwroot/domain.com;

    #引用證書(必須,放在conf/ssl目錄下可以用相對路徑,其他位置用絕對路徑)
    ssl_certificate     ssl/domain.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key ssl/domain.com.key;

    #協(xié)議優(yōu)化(可選,優(yōu)化https協(xié)議,增加安全性)
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;

    #其他的配置信息···
}

以上為最基本的配置,其他參數(shù)請根據生產環(huán)境需要添加

安裝后重啟nginx使其生效

如果重啟nginx

失敗使用如下命令檢測nginx是否支持SSL

nginx -V

如果有顯示 –with-http_ssl_module 表示已編譯openssl,支持安裝ssl,仔細檢查配置文件
如果沒有安裝請下載nginx源碼重新編譯

./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

強制跳轉HTTPS

在配置文件中添加跳轉代碼

server {
    #站點和SSL的配置信息···

    #自動跳轉到HTTPS(可選,和下面的部分域名跳轉不能同時使用)
    if ($server_port = 80){
        rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }

    #綁定域名較多,只讓部分域名跳轉(根據情況選用,和上面的全部跳轉不能同時使用)
    set $redirect_https 1;
    if ($server_port = 80) {
        set $redirect_https "${redirect_https}2";
    }
    if ($http_host = 'abc.com') {
        set $redirect_https "${redirect_https}3";
    }
    if ($http_host = 'cde.com') {
        set $redirect_https "${redirect_https}3";
    }
    if ($redirect_https = "123") {
        #當前域名跳轉
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
        #可以跳轉到指定的域名
        #rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.abcde.com$1 permanent;
    }
}

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