Transaction commit and rollback ensure data consistency and integrity. Notes should be paid when operating in the editor: 1. The automatic submission mode is turned on by default, each statement takes effect immediately and can be closed manually; 2. Use START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to explicitly start the transaction, and use COMMIT submission or ROLLBACK rollback according to the situation after executing multiple statements; 3. Graphical tools usually provide mechanisms such as automatic submission switch, manual submission/rollback button, etc., and you need to check the document to confirm the processing method; 4. Pay attention to performance problems caused by interruption of connection, automatic submission of DDL statements, and long-term failure to submit.
In database operations, commit and rollback of transactions are key steps to ensure data consistency and integrity. If you execute SQL statements in an editor, such as using MySQL Workbench, DBeaver, VS Code with plugins, or some online SQL editor, it is important to understand how to properly commit or roll back transactions.
Be careful when using automatic submission mode
Most database clients enable "autocommit" mode by default. This means that each statement will take effect immediately after execution, and there is no need to manually commit.
- If you do not want every statement to take effect immediately, you need to turn off automatic submission
- In MySQL, you can do this:
SET autocommit = 0;
- After performing a series of operations, use
COMMIT;
to confirm the changes - When problems occur, use
ROLLBACK;
fall back all uncommitted changes
Note: Different database systems may differ slightly. For example, PostgreSQL does not support automatic submission by default, but many graphical tools will help you handle this part of the logic.
It is safer to start a transaction explicitly
For better control of transaction boundaries, it is recommended to use START TRANSACTION;
or BEGIN;
to explicitly enable transactions.
The example process is as follows:
START TRANSACTION; UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE user_id = 1; UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance 100 WHERE user_id = 2; -- Submit COMMIT after confirming that it is correct; -- If an error occurs, you can roll back ROLLBACK;
There are several benefits to doing this:
- Clearly express the scope of transactions
- Avoid accidental modification of data
- Convenient debugging and testing
How to operate in a graphical editor
If you are using a graphical interface editor (such as DBeaver, Navicat, MySQL Workbench), you can usually operate transactions in the following ways:
- Automatic submission switch : There is the "Auto-commit" option on the interface, remember to switch according to your needs
- Execute button behavior : When the run button is clicked, whether it is automatically submitted depends on the settings
- Manual Commit/Rollback buttons : Some tools provide shortcut buttons for Commit and Rollback
- Script execution mode : Some editors allow you to run the entire script in "transaction mode"
It is recommended to check the editor document you are using to confirm its transaction processing mechanism.
Common precautions and small details
- Disconnection may result in automatic rollback : If the connection is interrupted during execution, uncommitted transactions will usually be rolled back
- DDL statements may be automatically submitted : statements like
CREATE TABLE
andALTER TABLE
trigger implicit submission in some databases - Avoid long-term non-committing : Keeping transactions open for a long time may lock resources, affect performance and even lead to deadlocks
- You can use rollback more frequently in the development environment. Test : After writing the statement, rollback first and see if the results meet expectations and then commit
Basically all this is it. Operating transactions in the editor is not complicated, but details are easy to ignore, especially the issues of automatic commit status and transaction boundaries.
The above is the detailed content of How to commit or rollback transactions in the editor?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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