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Table of Contents
What is formmethod ?
What is formtarget ?
Using Both Together
Using Outside a Form
Summary
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to use the formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML

How to use the formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML

Aug 01, 2025 am 06:46 AM
html form

Formmethod and formtarget are attributes used in HTML to control form submission behavior. 1. Formmethod is used to specify the HTTP method (get or post) at the time of submission, which can overwrite the method attribute of the form. It is suitable for scenarios where different buttons in the same form need to use different submission methods; 2. Formtarget is used to specify the location where the response result is displayed, and can overwrite the target attribute of the form. Common values include _self, _blank, etc., which are suitable for opening results in a new tab without losing the current page data; 3. Both can be applied to the same submit button at the same time, realizing functions such as "previewing in a new tab page in a GET"; 4. Even if the button is outside the form, the form can be associated and effective through the form attribute. These properties can enhance form interaction flexibility without JavaScript, ultimately providing a richer user operation experience.

How to use the formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML

The formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML are useful for controlling how a form is submitted, even when the submit button is nested inside a form or used outside of one. These attributes are added directly to a <button></button> or <input type="submit"> element and override the parent <form></form> 's settings temporarily. Let's break down how and when to use them.

How to use the formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML

What is formmethod ?

The formmethod attribute specifies the HTTP method ( get or post ) to use when submitting a form. It overrides the method attribute of the <form></form> element.

This is helpful when you want different buttons in the same form to use different submission methods.

How to use the formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML

Common use case:
You might have a form where one button submits data normally ( POST ), while another button just previews the data using a GET request.

 <form action="/submit" method="post">
  <input type="text" name="username" />
  <button type="submit">Submit (POST)</button>
  <button type="submit" formmethod="get">Preview (GET)</button>
</form>

In this example:

How to use the formmethod and formtarget attributes in HTML
  • Clicking "Submit (POST)" sends a POST request to /submit .
  • Clicking "Preview (GET)" sends a GET request to /submit?username=... , appending the data to the URL.

? Key point: formmethod only works on submit buttons ( <button type="submit"> or <input type="submit"> ).


What is formtarget ?

The formtarget attribute specifies where to display the response after form submission. It overrides the target attribute of the <form> .

It's especially useful for opening results in a new tab, an iframe, or suppressing navigation.

Values for formtarget :

  • _self (default): Load in the same window/tab.
  • _blank : Open in a new tab or window.
  • _parent : Load in the parent frame.
  • _top : Load in the full body of the window.
  • framename : Load in a specific iframe by name.

Example:

 <form action="/download-report" method="post">
  <button type="submit">Download (Same Tab)</button>
  <button type="submit" formtarget="_blank">Open in New Tab</button>
</form>

Now, the second button opens the download or response in a new tab without leaving the current page.

? Practical use: This is great for reports, PDF previews, or external actions where you don't want users to lose their current form data.


Using Both Together

You can combine formmethod and formtarget on the same button:

 <button type="submit"
        Formmethod="get"
        formtarget="_blank">
  Preview in New Tab
</button>

This sends a GET request and opens the result in a new tab — ideal for safe, non-destructive previews.


Using Outside a Form

These attributes also work when the button is outside the <form> but points to it via the form attribute:

 <form id="myForm" action="/submit" method="post">
  <input type="text" name="email" />
</form>

<button type="submit"
        form="myForm"
        Formmethod="get"
        formtarget="_blank">
  Preview with GET in new tab
</button>

This gives you full control even when structuring forms across different parts of a layout.


Summary

  • formmethod overrides the form's HTTP method ( get or post ) per-button.
  • formtarget controls where the response opens (eg, new tab with _blank ).
  • Both attributes only work on submit buttons.
  • They're great for adding flexible actions like preview, export, or safe submissions without JavaScript.

Basically, they give you more control over form behavior right in HTML — no extra scripts needed.

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