First run SFC to scan and repair the system files. 1. Run the command prompt as an administrator and execute sfc /scannow; if it cannot be repaired, 2. Use the DISM tool to execute the /Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth, /ScanHealth and /RestoreHealth commands to repair the system image; 3. If it still fails, restart and repeat the SFC and DISM steps after entering safe mode; 4. Finally, you can run chkdsk C: /f /r to check for hard disk errors, and restart the computer after the repair is completed. This process can usually solve the problem of crashes, lags or error prompts caused by system file corruption.
If you're experiencing issues like crashes, slow performance, or error messages in Windows 11, corrupted system files might be the cause. Fortunately, Windows includes built-in tools to scan and repair these files. Here's how to fix corrupted system files in Windows 11.

1. Run the System File Checker (SFC)
The System File Checker (SFC) is a built-in utility that scans for and repairs corrupted or missing system files.
Steps:

-
Open Command Prompt as Administrator :
- Press
Win S
, typecmd
. - Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator .
- Press
-
In the Command Prompt window, type:
sfc /scannow
Press Enter and wait. The scan may take 15–30 minutes.
After completion:
- If repairs were made, restart your PC.
- If the scan finds issues but can't fix them, move to the next step.
? Tip: Don't close the window until the scan finishes. If it says "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them," you'll need to use DISM.
2. Use DISM to Repair the System Image
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool repairs the Windows system image that SFC relies on. If the image is damaged, SFC can't work properly.
Steps:
Still in Admin Command Prompt , run this command:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
- Quick check for problems.
Then run:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
- Scans for component store corruption.
Finally, run:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- Downloads and replaces corrupted parts from Windows Update servers.
? This may take 10–20 minutes. Make sure you have a stable internet connection.
Once done, run
sfc /scannow
again to see if the issue is resolved.
3. Run SFC and DISM in Safe Mode (if needed)
If the tools fail in normal mode, try running them in Safe Mode :
- Restart your PC and hold
Shift
while clicking Restart . - Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart .
- Press
F4
or4
to enable Safe Mode with Networking . - Open Command Prompt as admin and repeat the SFC and DISM steps.
4. Check Disk for Hard Drive Errors
Corrupted files can also stem from disk errors. Run CHKDSK to check:
In Admin Command Prompt:
chkdsk C: /f /r
- Replace
C:
if your Windows is on another drive.
- Replace
Type
Y
to schedule the scan on the next restart.Restart your PC and let the scan run (can take hours on large drives).
Final Notes
- These tools require administrator rights .
- Keep your system plugged in during the process.
- If problems persist, consider a Windows 11 repair install (in-place upgrade) using the Media Creation Tool.
Fixing corrupted system files usually resolves many stability issues. SFC and DISM are your go-to tools—just remember to run them in the right order.
Basically, start with SFC, then DISM, and optionally CHKDSK if you suspect disk issues. Not complicated, but often overlooked.
The above is the detailed content of how to fix corrupted system files in win 11. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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