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Table of Contents
Option A: Use PowerShell
Option B: Manual Download (if offline or blocked)
4. Check for Conflicting Software or Policies
5. Restart the Security Center Service
6. Use DISM and SFC to Repair System Files
Home Computer Tutorials Troubleshooting the win security intelligence update fails to install

the win security intelligence update fails to install

Aug 01, 2025 am 05:45 AM

First, check your internet connection and ensure Windows Update is working, as both are required for security intelligence updates. 2. Run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan to detect and remove malware that might be blocking updates. 3. Manually update the definitions using PowerShell with the command & "$env:ProgramFiles\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -SignatureUpdate or download the latest definitions from Microsoft’s website. 4. Remove conflicting third-party antivirus software and verify Group Policy settings are not blocking updates, or reset Defender preferences via PowerShell. 5. Restart the Microsoft Defender Antivirus Service (WinDefend) through services.msc to resolve service-related issues. 6. Repair potential system file corruption by running sfc /scannow and DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth in an elevated Command Prompt, then retry the update. Following these steps in order typically resolves the update failure and restores Microsoft Defender’s protection capabilities.

the win security intelligence update fails to install

If you're seeing the message "Windows Security Intelligence Update fails to install," it usually means that Microsoft Defender Antivirus is unable to update its threat definitions — which can leave your system more vulnerable to malware. This issue is common after Windows updates, on systems with connectivity problems, or due to permission/configuration conflicts. Here’s how to fix it.

the win security intelligence update fails to install

1. Check Internet Connection and Windows Update

Before troubleshooting further, ensure your device has a stable internet connection.

  • Open a browser and confirm you can access websites.
  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and check if other updates are downloading.
  • If Windows Update is failing too, fix that first — intelligence updates rely on the same delivery mechanism (Microsoft Update).

2. Run the Microsoft Defender Offline Scan

Sometimes malware can block definition updates.

the win security intelligence update fails to install
  • Open Windows Security (search for it in the Start menu).
  • Go to Virus & threat protection.
  • Under "Current threats," click Scan options.
  • Select Microsoft Defender Offline scan and click Scan now.
  • Your PC will restart and run a deep scan before Windows loads — this helps catch rootkits or boot-sector malware.

After the scan completes, reboot and check if the intelligence update installs.


3. Manually Update Security Intelligence

You can force an update using PowerShell or by downloading the latest definitions manually.

the win security intelligence update fails to install

Option A: Use PowerShell

  1. Right-click Start and choose Windows Terminal (Admin) or Command Prompt (Admin).
  2. Run this command:
    & "$env:ProgramFiles\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe" -SignatureUpdate
  3. Wait for the process to finish. If successful, you’ll see:

    Signature update completed successfully.

Option B: Manual Download (if offline or blocked)


4. Check for Conflicting Software or Policies

Third-party antivirus tools or group policies may interfere.

  • Uninstall any third-party antivirus software temporarily.
  • Check Group Policy (if on a work device):
    • Press Win R, type gpedit.msc, and press Enter.
    • Navigate to:
      Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > MAPS
    • Ensure policies aren’t blocking definition updates.

On home systems, you can also reset Defender settings using PowerShell:

Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $false
Set-MpPreference -MAPSReporting Advanced

5. Restart the Security Center Service

Sometimes the background service gets stuck.

  1. Press Win R, type services.msc, and press Enter.
  2. Find Microsoft Defender Antivirus Service (also called WinDefend).
  3. Right-click it and choose Restart.
  4. Then try the signature update command again.

6. Use DISM and SFC to Repair System Files

Corrupted system files can prevent updates.

Run these commands in an elevated Command Prompt:

sfc /scannow

Wait for it to complete. Then run:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Restart your PC afterward and try updating Defender again.


Most of the time, running MpCmdRun.exe -SignatureUpdate in PowerShell resolves the issue. If not, combining a system file check with a reboot usually does the trick. The key is ensuring Defender can reach Microsoft’s servers and has the right permissions to update.

Basically, it’s not a major system failure — just a hiccup in the update process that’s fixable in a few steps.

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