How to properly nest header tags (h1 through h6) in HTML
Aug 01, 2025 am 02:30 AMCorrectly nesting HTML title tags requires logical hierarchy rather than physical nesting. The specific steps are: 1. Use only one
as the main title per page; 2. Use the title level in sequence to avoid skipping or reverse order; 3. The title semantics should reflect the importance of the content rather than visual style, and use CSS to control the appearance; 4. Combine semantic tags such as <section> and <article> to strengthen the structure, make the content hierarchy clear, and improve accessibility, SEO and screen reader navigation experience.
Properly nesting header tags in HTML isn't about putting one header inside another (like <h1 id="h-Title-h"><h2>Title</h2></h1>
—which is invalid), but about organizing them in a logical, hierarchical structure that reflects the content's outline. This improves accessibility, SEO, and readability for screen readers and search engines.

Here's how to do it right:
1. Use Only One <h1></h1>
Per Page
The <h1></h1>
should represent the main topic or title of the page. Think of it as the "headline" of your document.

? Good:
<h1>How to Bake a Cake</h1>
? Avoid:

<h1>How to Bake a Cake</h1>Tips for Beginners
2. Follow a Logical Hierarchy
Headers should descend in order—like an outline. Don't skip levels (eg, jumping from h2
to h4
), and don't use a lower-level header to style text (use CSS for styling).
? Correct structure:
<h1>Main Title</h1> <h2>Section 1</h2> <h3>Subsection 1.1</h3> <h3>Subsection 1.2</h3> <h2>Section 2</h2> <h3>Subsection 2.1</h3> <h4>Minor Point</h4>
? Wrong:
<h1>Main Title</h1> <h3>Section 1</h3> <!-- Skipped h2 --> <h2>Section 2</h2> <!-- Out of order -->
3. Match Visual Hierarchy with Semantic Structure
Just because something looks smaller doesn't mean it should be a lower header. Use h1
– h6
based on importance and structure , not appear.
For example:
<h1>Website Redesign Project</h1> <h2>Design Phase</h2> <h3>User Research</h3> <h4>Interview Questions</h4> <h3>Wireframes</h3> <h2>Development</h2> <h3>Frontend Setup</h3> <h4>Component Library</h4>
This creates a clean, navigable outline.
4. Use Sections and Landmarks to Reinforce Structure
Wrap related content in semantic elements like <section>
, <article>
, or <aside>
. This helps clarify context and allow more natural header reuse.
Example:
<article> <h1>Blog Post Title</h1> <section> <h2>Introduction</h2> </section> <section> <h2>Main Argument</h2> <h3>Supporting Evidence</h3> </section> </article>
Some modern accessibility tools allow an h1
within each <article>
or <section>
, but for most pages, stick to one top-level h1
.
Quick Tips:
- Use tools like browser accessibility inspectors or HTML validators to check heading order.
- Avoid using headers for visual effects—use CSS classes instead.
- Screen readers rely on this structure, so logical nesting helps users navigate with assistive tech.
Basically, treat your headers like an outline in a school paper—clear, ordered, and meaningful. That's how you make content accessible and well-organized.
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