Use
You can embed a PDF document directly into an HTML page using the <embed></embed>
, <object></object>
, or <iframe></iframe>
HTML elements. Each method works well across modern browsers, and the choice depends on your specific needs like fallback content, styling, or interaction.

Here are the most common and effective ways:
1. Using the <embed></embed>
tag (Simple & Widely Supported)
The <embed></embed>
tag is straightforward and ideal for quickly embedding a PDF.

<embed src="example.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="600px">
-
src
: Path to your PDF (can be relative or absolute). -
type
: Specifies the MIME type for PDFs. -
width
andheight
: Control the display size.
? Pros: Simple, clean, no extra markup.
?? Cons: No fallback content if the browser doesn't support it.
2. Using the <object>
tag (With Fallback Option)
The <object>
tag allows you to provide fallback content if the PDF can't be displayed.

<object data="example.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="600px"> <p>Your browser doesn't support embedded PDFs. <a href="example.pdf">Download the PDF</a> instead. </p> </object>
-
data
: The PDF file path. - Fallback: The paragraph inside shows if the PDF can't be rendered.
? Pros: Supports fallback content; more accessible.
? Tip: You can style the fallback text or add a custom message.
3. Using the <iframe>
tag (Most Flexible)
The <iframe>
is often preferred because it's reliable and gives you more control over scrolling and styling.
<iframe src="example.pdf" width="100%" height="600px" style="border: none;"> This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it. </iframe>
- Works even if the browser doesn't have a built-in PDF viewer (falls back to download).
- You can add CSS for responsive design.
? Pros: Great for responsive layouts; works consistently.
? Pro tip: Use CSS to make it responsive:
iframe { width: 100%; height: 80vh; border: none; }
Important Notes
- Browser Support : Most modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari) support inline PDF viewing, but some mobile browsers may open the PDF in a new tab.
- Security : Some servers block direct PDF embedding via iframe due to
X-Frame-Options
orContent-Security-Policy
headers. Make sure your server allows embedding. - Large Files : Consider showing a preview or using a PDF.js library (from Mozilla) for better control over large or complex PDFs.
Optional: Hosted PDFs (eg, Google Drive)
You can embed PDFs hosted on Google Drive like this:
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/YOUR_FILE_ID/preview" width="100%" height="600" style="border: none;"> </iframe>
Replace YOUR_FILE_ID
with the actual file ID from the Google Drive shareable link.
?? Make sure the sharing settings are public or anyone with the link can view.
Basically, just pick one of the three main methods depending on whether you want simplicity ( <embed></embed>
), fallback support ( <object></object>
), or flexibility ( <iframe></iframe>
). For most cases, <iframe></iframe>
is the safest bet.
The above is the detailed content of How to embed a PDF document directly into an HTML page. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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