To create radio buttons, you need to use the HTML and ensure that the same group buttons have the same name attribute. 1. Use and set the same name to form a mutually exclusive selection group; 2. Each button must have a unique id and value, and use
Creating a radio button is straightforward using HTML. Radio buttons are used when you want users to select only one option from a set of choices. Here's how to do it properly:

1. Use the <input>
element with type="radio"
Each radio button is created using the <input>
tag with the type
attribute set to "radio"
. To group them so only one can be selected at a time, make sure they all have the same name
attribute.
Example:

<form> <p>Choose your favorite fruit:</p> <input type="radio" id="apple" name="fruit" value="apple"> <label for="apple">Apple</label><br> <input type="radio" id="banana" name="fruit" value="banana"> <label for="banana">Banana</label><br> <input type="radio" id="orange" name="fruit" value="orange"> <label for="orange">Orange</label> </form>
2. Key points to remember
- Same
name
: All radio buttons in a group must share the samename
so they are treated as a single group. - Unique
id
andvalue
: Each button should have a uniqueid
(for labeling) and avalue
(what gets submitted with the form). - Use
<label>
: Always pair each radio button with a<label>
using thefor
attribute (matching theid
). This improves accessibility and usability (users can click the label to select the button).
3. Make one option selected by default
Use the checked
attribute to pre-select a default option.
<input type="radio" id="apple" name="fruit" value="apple" checked> <label for="apple">Apple</label>
4. Styling with CSS (optional)
You can style radio buttons using CSS. While default styles vary by browser, you can customize them using pseudo-elements or hide the original and create custom designs.

Simple example:
input[type="radio"] { transform: scale(1.2); margin-right: 8px; }
5. Handling with JavaScript (optional)
To get the selected value in JavaScript:
const selectedValue = document.querySelector('input[name="fruit"]:checked').value; console.log(selectedValue);
You can also listen for changes:
document.querySelectorAll('input[name="fruit"]').forEach(radio => { radio.addEventListener('change', function() { console.log('Selected:', this.value); }); });
Basically, that's it — radio buttons are simple in HTML but powerful when grouped and labeled correctly. Just remember: same name
, unique id
s, and use labels.
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