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Table of Contents
), paragraphs (
Content organization: title, paragraph and block
Navigation and links:
Form interaction: input and submit
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?

What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?

Jul 03, 2025 am 02:34 AM
html Web page structure

The web page structure needs to be supported by core HTML elements. 1. The overall structure of the page is composed of ,

, and , where is the root element, stores meta information, and displays the content; 2. Content organization relies on titles (

-

), paragraphs (

) and block tags (such as

,
) to improve organization and SEO; 3. Navigation is implemented through <nav> and is commonly used to organize links and enhance accessibility with aria-current attribute; 4. Form interaction involves <form>, <input>, <label> and

What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?

The structure of a web page is like the foundation of a house, and the HTML element is the bricks and tiles in this foundation. There are several core HTML elements that are essential for web pages to be clear, easy to read, and convenient for maintenance and SEO.

What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?

Overall structure of the page: , and

These three are the basic skeletons of each standard web page:

What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?<ul>
  • is the root element of the entire document, and everything is wrapped inside it.
  • puts meta information of the page, such as title ( <title></title> ), character encoding ( <meta charset="UTF-8"> ), style link ( <link> ), etc. These contents will not be displayed directly on the page.
  • is the content area that is truly displayed to users.
  • Without these tags, the browser can render pages, but it is prone to errors and does not comply with the specifications.


    Content organization: title, paragraph and block

    To make the content more organized, the following elements are very critical:

    What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?<ul>
  • The title uses <h1></h1> to <h6></h6> to represent titles at different levels. <h1></h1> The most important thing is that it usually represents the main title of the page, and a page is recommended to appear only once.
  • Paragraphs are used with <p></p> , and each paragraph should be wrapped in <p></p> , rather than segmented by newlines or multiple spaces.
  • Blocks can be used with <div> or more semantic tags such as <code><section></section> , <article></article> , <header></header> , <footer></footer> , etc. These tags not only help layout, but also help search engines understand content structure.

    For example:

     <article>
      <h2>Article Title</h2>
      <p>This is the first paragraph of the article. </p>
    </article>

    The navigation bar is an important part of a website and is usually placed in the <nav> tag, which contains multiple links <a> .

    <ul>
  • Use <a href="#">首頁</a> to create a hyperlink.
  • It is recommended to place the main navigation at the top of the page and use the semantic tag <nav> to improve accessibility and SEO results.
  • Some common practices:

    <ul>
  • Organize the links into an <ul> list, so that the structure is clear and it is convenient for style control.
  • Add aria-current="page" attribute to the link of the current page to improve the experience of assistive technology users.

  • Form interaction: input and submit

    If a web page requires user input, it is inseparable from the elements related to the form:

    <ul>
  • <form> is the container for the form.
  • The commonly used <input> input box includes text box ( type="text" ), password box ( type="password" ), button ( type="submit" ), etc.
  • Use with <label> to improve accessibility, such as:
     <label for="username">Username:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" name="username">

    Don't forget to add the submit button , otherwise the user will not be able to send data.


    Basically that's it. Although HTML is very basic, using the right structure can make the page clearer and easier to maintain, and also lay a good foundation for subsequent style and function development.

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