Restart the computer to troubleshoot temporary faults; 2. Run the Windows memory diagnostic tool to detect RAM problems; 3. Update or roll back the graphics card, chipset and other drivers; 4. Install the latest Windows system updates; 5. Use the sfc /scannow and DISM commands to repair the system files; 6. Uninstall the recently installed suspicious software and enter safe mode operation if necessary; 7. Use MemTest86 to conduct in-depth tests on the RAM and identify the faulty memory module; 8. Disable the overclocking settings in the BIOS to restore the default operating frequency; 9. Reset the virtual memory settings to system automatic management; 10. Run chkdsk and check the health status of the hard disk and the storage driver updates. If the problem remains after all steps are completed, there may be a physically damaged memory stick. It is recommended to replace it or contact technical support. Most memory management blue screen errors can be solved through the above steps.

A memory management blue screen error (also known as a Blue Screen of Death or BSOD ) is one of the most common Windows crashes. It usually appears with the error code MEMORY_MANAGEMENT and indicates a problem related to RAM, drivers, or system memory handling. While it can be alarming, many cases are fixed with systemic troubleshooting.

Here's how to fix it:

1. Restart Your Computer

Before diving into complex fixes, restart your PC . Sometimes, the error is a one-time glitch caused by a temporary memory conflict or software hiccup. If the problem doesn't recur, it may have resolved itself.

2. Run Windows Memory Diagnostic

Windows has a built-in tool to test your RAM:

1. Press Win R , type mdsched.exe , and press Enter.
2. Choose "Restart now and check for problems" .
3. Your PC will restart and run a memory test.
4. After the test, Windows will boot normally and show results in an alert or event log.

If errors are found, it likely means your RAM is faulty or improperly seated.

3. Update or Roll Back Drivers

Outdated, corrupt, or incompatible drivers—especially graphics, chipset, or storage drivers—can cause memory errors.

• Update drivers :

  • Press Win X → Device Manager .
  • Look for devices with a yellow warning icon.
  • Right-click and choose Update driver .
  • Focus on: Display adapters, Storage controllers, System devices.

• Roll back drivers if the BSOD started after a recent update:

  • In Device Manager, right-click the driver → Properties → Driver tab → Roll Back Driver .

Use only drivers from your PC manufacturer's website or trusted sources (like Intel, NVIDIA, AMD).

4. Check for Windows Updates

Microsoft regularly releases patches for system bugs:

• Go to Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update .
• Install all pending updates.
• Reboot and check if the issue persists.

5. Scan for Corrupted System Files

Corrupted system files can interfere with memory management.

Run these commands in Command Prompt as Administrator :

 sfc /scannow

Wait for the scan to finish. If issues are found and fixed, reboot.

Then run:

 DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

This repairs the Windows image. Reboot again after completion.

6. Disable or Remove Recently Installed Software

If the BSOD started after installing new software (especially antivirus, optimization tools, or drivers), it may be the culprit.

• Uninstall the software via Settings → Apps → Installed apps .
• Or use Safe Mode to remove it:
  • Restart while holding Shift , go to Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Startup Settings → Restart → Enable Safe Mode .
  • Uninstall the suspect program.

7. Test Your RAM with MemTest86

Windows Memory Diagnostic is basic. For a more through test, use MemTest86 :

1. Download MemTest86 from the official site (free version available).
2. Create a bootable USB drive using the tool.
3. Boot from the USB and let the test run for several passes (overnight is ideal).
4. If errors appear, one or more RAM sticks may be failing.

If you have multiple RAM sticks, test them one at a time to identify the faulty one.

8. Check for Overclocking

Overclocked RAM, CPU, or GPU can cause memory instability.

• Enter your BIOS/UEFI (usually by pressing F2 , Del , or Esc during boot).
• Look for settings like XMP , DOCP , or overclocking .
• Disable them to return to default (JEDEC) speeds.
• Save and exit.

Test your system again. If the BSOD stops, the overclock was likely the issue.

9. Inspect Page File and Virtual Memory Settings

Windows uses virtual memory (page file) as an extension of RAM. Misconfigured settings can trigger memory errors.

1. Press Win S , type View advanced system settings .
2. Under Performance , click Settings → Advanced tab → Virtual Memory → Change .
3. Uncheck "Automatically manage paging file...".
4. Select System managed size for your main drive (usually C:).
5. Click Set , then OK and reboot.

10. Check Disk Health and Drivers

Failing storage (SSD/HDD) or bad sectors can mimic memory issues.

• Run chkdsk C: /f /r in Command Prompt (Admin) to check and repair disk errors.
• Use your drive manufacturer's tool (eg, Samsung Magician, WD Dashboard) to check drive health (SMART status).

Also, ensure your storage drivers (SATA/AHCI/RAID) are up to date in Device Manager.

Summary of Key Steps:

• ? Restart the PC.
• ? Run Windows Memory Diagnostic.
• ? Update or roll back drivers.
• ? Install Windows updates.
• ? Run sfc /scannow and DISM .
• ? Uninstall suspicious software.
• ? Test RAM with MemTest86.
• ? Disable overclocking.
• ? Reset virtual memory settings.
• ? Check disk health.

If the problem continues after all these steps, your RAM may be physically damaged —consider replacing it. For laptops or prebuilt desktops, contact support. For custom buildings, try swapping RAM sticks or testing in another system.

Basically, most memory management BSODs aren't permanent hardware failures—many are software or configuration issues that can be resolved step by step.

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