Use tags to be suitable for static SVG graphics, such as icons or logos. The advantage is that they are simple and support cache, but they cannot operate internal elements with CSS or JavaScript; 2. Inline SVG achieves full control by directly embedding code, suitable for situations where interaction, animation or dynamic style is required, but it will increase the HTML volume and is not easy to reuse across pages; 3. Use <object> tags to reference SVG externally and maintain interactiveness, support scripts and styles, suitable for reusable interactive charts or maps, but it is difficult to style the parent page directly; 4. <iframe> or <embed> methods are not recommended, only used in special scenarios; 5. CSS background is suitable for pure decorative SVG, which is not semantic and cannot interact, but can keep HTML concise; 6. To achieve responsiveness, the viewBox attribute should be set and the size should be controlled through CSS; the final selection should be based on the trade-off between control and simplicity: inline SVG is required to interact, only display is used, reusable and interactively use <object>, and decorative CSS background is used.
There are several ways to embed an SVG in HTML, and the best method depends on your use case—like whether you need interaction, responsiveness, or simple display. Here are the most common and effective approaches:

1. Using the <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.svg" class="lazy" alt="How to embed an SVG in HTML?" >
tag
This is the simplest way to embed an SVG if you don't need to manipulate it with JavaScript or CSS from the parent document.
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.svg" class="lazy" alt="How to embed an SVG in HTML?" style="max-width:90%" style="max-width:90%">
Pros:

- Easy to use
- Good for static images
- Caching works well
Cons:
- Can't style the SVG internals with CSS
- Can't manipulate elements inside the SVG with JavaScript
- Limited accessibility options
? Use this when the SVG is just a graphic, like a logo or icon.
2. Inline SVG with <svg>
element
You can paste the SVG code directly into your HTML. This gives full control over styling and scripting.
<svg width="200" style="max-width:90%" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="blue" /> </svg>
Pros:
- Fully styleable with CSS (even internal elements)
- Scriptable with JavaScript
- Responsive design friendly
- Accessible (can add ARIA labels, titles, etc.)
Cons:
- Increases HTML size
- No browser caching if used across multiple pages
- Harder to maintain if reused often
? Use this when you need interactivity, animation, or dynamic styling.
3. Using the <object>
tag
This method embeds the SVG as an external file while preserving interaction and scripting.
<object type="image/svg xml" data="image.svg" width="200" height="200"> Your browser does not support SVG. </object>
Pros:
- Keeps SVG in a separate file (caching)
- Supports scripting and CSS inside the SVG
- Fallback content possible
Cons:
- Slightly more complex to style from the parent page
- Cross-domain issues may arise
? Great for reusable, interactive SVGs (eg, charts, maps).
4. Using <iframe>
or <embed>
(less common)
These work but are generally not recommended unless you have a specific reason.
<embed src="image.svg" type="image/svg xml" width="200" height="200">
??
<embed>
is outdated;<object>
is preferred.
5. Using CSS background (for decorative SVGs)
If the SVG is purely decorative (like a background image), use CSS:
.element { background: url('image.svg') no-repeat center; width: 200px; height: 200px; background-size: contains; }
Pros:
- Good for visual design elements
- Doesn't clutter HTML
Cons:
- Not accessible
- Can't be styled or scripted
- Not semantic
? Use only for non-essential visuals.
Bonus: Make SVGs Responsive
When using inline SVG, make it scale nicely:
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" style="width:100%; height:auto;"> <!-- SVG content --> </svg>
Remove width
and height
attributes or set them in CSS to allow scaling.
Quick decision guide:
- Need interaction or animation? → Inline SVG
- Just showing an icon/logo? →
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="icon.svg" class="lazy" alt="How to embed an SVG in HTML?" >
- Reusable and interactive? →
<object data="chart.svg"></object>
- Purely decorative? → CSS background
Basically, choose based on control vs. simplicity. Inline gives the most power; <img alt="How to embed an SVG in HTML?" >
gives the least hassle.
The above is the detailed content of How to embed an SVG in HTML?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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