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Table of Contents
?? Basic Syntax
? Visual Feedback with low, high, and optimum
? Accessibility Tips
?? Styling with CSS
?? Common Mistakes
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to use the element?

How to use the element?

Jul 27, 2025 am 04:13 AM
html meter標簽

The <meter> element is used to represent a scalar measurement within a known range, not for progress over time. 1. Use <meter> for values like test scores, disk usage, or poll results. 2. Apply the basic syntax with required value, and optional min, max, low, high, and optimum attributes. 3. Provide visual feedback using low, high, and optimum to influence color rendering. 4. Ensure accessibility by pairing with a label, including visible text inside the tag, and using the title attribute. 5. Style with CSS pseudo-elements for WebKit browsers and accent-color in Firefox, or use custom styling for consistency. 6. Avoid common mistakes such as using <meter> for loading indicators, omitting min/max, skipping fallback text, or assuming uniform colors across browsers. The <meter> element is the correct semantic choice for showing a static value within a defined range when used properly.

How to use the <meter> element?

The <meter></meter> element in HTML is used to represent a scalar measurement within a known range — like disk usage, quiz scores, or progress toward a goal. It's not for showing progress over time (that's what <progress></progress> is for), but rather a static "this is where you are" kind of value.

How to use the <meter> element? element?" />

Here’s how to use it properly:


? When to Use <meter></meter>

Use <meter></meter> when you need to display a numeric value within a defined range, such as:

How to use the <meter> element? element?" />
  • Test scores (e.g., 85 out of 100)
  • Disk usage (e.g., 60% used)
  • Poll results
  • Product ratings

It should not be used to indicate loading or background tasks — use <progress></progress> for that.


?? Basic Syntax

<meter value="75" min="0" max="100">75%</meter>
  • value: The current value (required).
  • min: The minimum possible value (default is 0).
  • max: The maximum possible value (default is 1).

You can also add optional attributes:

How to use the <meter> element? element?" />
  • low: Defines the threshold below which values are considered low.
  • high: Defines the threshold above which values are considered high.
  • optimum: Indicates the ideal value (can be anywhere in the range).

? Visual Feedback with low, high, and optimum

Browsers use these to color the meter visually:

<meter value="80" min="0" max="100" low="30" high="70" optimum="100">
  80%
</meter>

In this case:

  • Values ≤ 30 → typically shown as red/yellow (poor)
  • Values between 30 and 70 → yellow (medium)
  • Values ≥ 70 → green (good), especially near 100

Note: The actual colors depend on the browser and aren't standardized. You can customize them with CSS.


? Accessibility Tips

Always provide context for screen readers:

<label for="score">Your test score:</label>
<meter id="score" value="85" min="0" max="100" title="85%">
  85 out of 100
</meter>

Including visible text inside the <meter> tag (like 85 out of 100) helps ensure the value is accessible even if styles fail or for assistive tech.


?? Styling with CSS

You can style <meter> using pseudo-elements (browser support varies):

/* Chrome, Edge, Safari */
meter::-webkit-meter-bar {
  background: #eee;
}
meter::-webkit-meter-value {
  background: green;
}

/* Firefox */
meter {
  accent-color: green;
}

For consistent cross-browser styling, consider using custom CSS with a wrapper and background gradients.


?? Common Mistakes

  • Using <meter></meter> for progress over time → use <progress></progress> instead.
  • Omitting min and max when the range isn’t 0–1.
  • Not providing fallback text inside the tag.
  • Assuming colors are consistent across browsers.

Basically, <meter></meter> is great for displaying measurable data in a semantic way — just make sure the context is clear and the values are meaningful. It’s not flashy, but it’s the right tool when you need to show "how much" within a known scale.

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