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Table of Contents
What is icon cache?
How to manually rebuild icon cache?
One-click rebuild using batch script
Notes and FAQs
Home System Tutorial Windows Series How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?

How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?

Jul 26, 2025 am 08:12 AM

Icon display exceptions are usually caused by corruption of the icon cache and can be resolved by rebuilding the cache. 1. Use the command prompt to execute three commands to clear the cache and restart the Explorer; 2. You can also create a batch script to complete the above steps in one click; 3. Note that you need to run with administrator privileges, and some icons may need to wait for recovery. This method can effectively fix the problems of most icons being blank, confused or not updated.

How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?

Windows 10 sometimes has problems with icon display abnormalities, such as icons becoming blank, confusing, or not updating. This situation is usually related to corruption of the icon cache. One solution is to rebuild the icon cache.

How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?

What is icon cache?

Icon cache is a temporary database saved by Windows systems to speed up icon loading. When you open a desktop or folder, the system will prioritize reading icons from this cache rather than regenerating them every time. Once there is a problem with the cache, the icon may have an exception.


How to manually rebuild icon cache?

The most direct way is to rebuild the icon cache through the command prompt. The operation steps are as follows:

How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?
  • Open the Start Menu and search for "cmd".

  • Right-click to select "Run as administrator".

    How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?
  • Enter the following three commands in turn, and execute each one once:

     ie4uinit.exe -ClearIconCache
    taskkill /IM explorer.exe /F
    start explorer.exe

The functions of these three commands are: clear the icon cache, restart the explorer process (explorer.exe), and let the system regenerate the cache. After you are finished, you will find that the desktop icon has been refreshed, and the wrong icon should also return to normal.


One-click rebuild using batch script

If you don't want to manually type the command every time, you can create a simple .bat file to automatically complete these steps:

  1. Open Notepad and paste the following:

     @echo off
    echo clearing icon cache...
    ie4uinit.exe -ClearIconCache
    taskkill /IM explorer.exe /F
    timeout /t 3
    start explorer.exe
    The echo operation has been completed.
    pause
  2. Save as RebuildIconCache.bat , note that the suffix is .bat .

  3. Right-click to select "Run as administrator".

  4. In this way, when you encounter an icon exception in the future, you only need to double-click to run the script.


    Notes and FAQs

    • Don't clean the cache frequently : Although cleaning the cache can solve the problem, the icon needs to be regenerated and the first loading may be slightly slower.
    • Ensure administrator permissions : You must have administrator permissions when running commands or scripts, otherwise they will not take effect.
    • Some program icons may delay recovery : especially shortcuts for third-party software, which may take several minutes to display completely normally.

    Basically these are the methods. Rebuilding the icon cache is not complicated, but it is easily overlooked during use. When encountering an icon exception, try these steps first, and they can be solved in most cases.

    The above is the detailed content of How to rebuild the icon cache in Windows 10?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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