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Home Computer Tutorials Troubleshooting How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?

How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?

Jul 26, 2025 am 07:47 AM

The solutions for BitLocker to frequently prompt for the recovery key include: 1. Check whether the UEFI/BIOS settings are consistent, ensure that Secure Boot is turned on and Fast Boot does not change frequently, and fall back to the BIOS version if necessary; 2. Confirm that the TPM is not cleared or disabled, check the status through tpm.msc, and enable and initialize TPM in the BIOS; 3. Fix hard disk or system file exceptions, run bootrec command and SFC/DISM tool; 4. Turn off and re-enable BitLocker to rebind the TPM state.

How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?

BitLocker is indeed a very practical encryption feature, but it is a bit annoying if you are prompted to enter a recovery key every time you boot up. This situation is usually not because there is a problem with BitLocker, but because the system detects that the device may have security risks, such as hardware changes, TPM module abnormalities, or firmware settings changes.

How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?

Here are some common reasons and corresponding solutions:


1. Check whether the motherboard firmware (UEFI/BIOS) settings are consistent

Sometimes, when updating the BIOS or accidentally changing certain settings (such as turning on "Fast Boot" or "Secure Boot" status changes), the BitLocker protection mechanism will be triggered.

How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?

Recommended operations:

  • Enter the UEFI setting interface (usually press F2, Del or other specified keys when powering on)
  • Check whether Secure Boot is on
  • Confirm that Fast Boot settings do not change frequently
  • If you have recently updated the BIOS, try to fall back to the old version to see if it returns to normal

Once such settings change, the system will consider the startup environment untrustworthy and thus require the recovery key.

How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?

2. Make sure that the TPM is not cleared or disabled

The TPM chip is responsible for storing the encryption key of BitLocker. If it is disabled, cleared, or an error occurs, the system cannot unlock the drive automatically.

You can check this way:

  • Press Win R and enter tpm.msc to enter
  • View the status in the TPM Management Console:
    • If "There is no compatible TPM on this computer", the TPM is disabled or not enabled
    • If the status is "ready", but the prompt below says "TPM cleared", it may be that the TPM was cleared before

Solution:

  • Re-enable and initialize TPM in BIOS
  • Re-enable BitLocker in Windows and save a new recovery key

3. Confirm that there is no abnormality in the hard disk/system file

BitLocker is very sensitive and will also enter recovery mode if it detects that the system files are modified (such as boot configuration data corrupt).

You can try the following steps:

  • Run command prompt as administrator
  • Run the following command to fix the boot record:
     bootrec /fixmbr
    bootrec /fixboot
    bootrec /rebuildbcd
  • Restart again to see if it is prompted to restore the key

In addition, it is also helpful to use SFC and DISM to check system file integrity:

 sfc /scannow
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

4. Turn off BitLocker and re-enable (ultimate solution)

If you have confirmed that the device is trustworthy and none of the above methods solve the problem, the most direct way is to temporarily close BitLocker and then re-enable it.

Operation process:

  • Open Control Panel → “BitLocker Drive Encryption”
  • Find the system drive and click "Close BitLocker"
  • After restarting, enable BitLocker again and select Use TPM mode

Doing so will allow BitLocker to rebind to the current system's TPM state to avoid false alarms.


Basically, these common situations and solutions are all there. Most of the time, BitLocker does not trust the current startup process due to subtle changes in the system environment. As long as you confirm that the equipment is fine and follow the above method to check step by step, you can basically do it.

The above is the detailed content of How to fix BitLocker asking for a recovery key on every boot in Windows?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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