The autocomplete attribute improves the form experience by controlling the browser's automatic filling behavior. Its core values include on, off and fine-grained types such as username and email; it is recommended to use username and current-password on the login page, and new-password on the registration page; fields such as address, phone and other fields can be optimized for address-level2 and tel to optimize the mobile keyboard pop-up; however, attention should be paid to the differences in browser compatibility, and if necessary, control the fill effect by modifying name/id or JavaScript.
The automatic completion function of the form input box seems to be a small detail, but if used properly, it can improve the user experience, but if used poorly, it may cause trouble. The autocomplete
attribute in HTML is a key tool used to control this behavior.

Understand the basic role of autocomplete
The autocomplete
attribute is used to tell the browser whether the fields should be automatically filled based on what the user has entered earlier. It has two common values: on
and off
. You can also set more specific values to match specific data types, such as username
, email
, current-password
, etc.
-
autocomplete="on"
: Allows browser to automatically fill. -
autocomplete="off"
: prevents autofilling. - More fine-grained values such as
autocomplete="email"
help the browser recognize the purpose of the field and improve accuracy.
In modern browsers, simply setting off
is not always effective, especially for sensitive fields like passwords or credit card numbers. The browser may ignore this setting and prioritizes the user's convenience.

Use autocomplete in login and registration forms rationally
For login pages, setting up autocomplete
correctly can help users complete operations faster:
-
It is recommended to write the user name input box as:
<input type="text" autocomplete="username">
The password input box should use:
<input type="password" autocomplete="current-password">
If it is a registration page, you need to distinguish between "current password" and "new password", you can use:
<input type="password" autocomplete="new-password">
This way the browser will know that this is the first time you set up your password, not the password of your existing account.
Sometimes you will find that even if autocomplete="off"
is set, the browser will still fill in the content. At this time, you can try to change your ideas, such as giving the field an unusual name
or id
, or using hidden copy field techniques (such as putting a fake input box first to receive automatic fill).
Recommended settings for other scenarios of the form
In addition to login related fields, other types of input can also improve efficiency through autocomplete
:
Address information:
- City:
autocomplete="address-level2"
- Postal code:
autocomplete="postal-code"
- City:
telephone number:
<input type="tel" autocomplete="tel">
Email address:
<input type="email" autocomplete="email">
These fine-grained values not only help auto-fill, but also help the mobile side pop up the right keyboard type and improve the experience on mobile devices.
Pay attention to compatibility and actual results
Although many autocomplete
values are defined in the HTML standard, the degree of support for different browsers varies slightly. Especially Safari and mobile browsers, they will have their own logic in some fields.
Several practical suggestions:
- Test the autofill behavior under different browsers, and do not rely solely on documentation instructions.
- For fields that must be disabled, you can try dynamically modifying the
autocomplete
value, or clearing the initial value with JavaScript. - If you find that a field is incorrectly filled with content, check whether its
name
,id
andautocomplete
are consistent.
Sometimes, the problem is not the code itself, but the browser remembers the user's historical input method. Therefore, it is best to clear the browser history and try again when testing.
Basically that's it. Using autocomplete
rationally can make the form filling smoother, but you can't rely entirely on it. After all, each user's usage habits and browser behavior are different.
The above is the detailed content of HTML `autocomplete` Attribute Best Practices. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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