


How to resolve 'The stub received bad data' error in Windows?
Jul 23, 2025 am 02:09 AMWhen the Windows system prompts "The stub received bad data" error, it is usually because the data format is incorrect or the connection is interrupted during the remote procedure call (RPC) communication. 1. First check whether the target service is running normally, such as whether the Remote Registry or Server service has been started and set to automatic; 2. Secondly confirm that the firewall or security software does not block RPC communication, add rules if necessary or temporarily close the test; 3. Next check whether the system files are corrupted, use the sfc /scannow and DISM commands to repair, and restart the computer; 4. Finally, check the network connection and DNS settings, try to connect with IP address, test IP connectivity, and refresh the DNS cache. Following the above steps to check one by one, this problem can usually be solved.
Many people will be confused when they encounter the error "The stub received bad data" on the Windows system. In fact, this error usually occurs when trying to run or call certain remote procedure calls (RPC) related programs, such as accessing network services, running certain system tools, or using remote management functions. It means that the data format is incorrect or the connection is interrupted during communication. Here are some common reasons and corresponding solutions.

1. Check whether the remote service is running normally
In many cases, this error is due to the target service not being started or configured incorrectly. For example, this problem may occur if you are trying to connect to a service on another computer (such as the Remote Registry Service) and the service is not running.
You can do this:

- Press
Win R
on the target machine and enterservices.msc
to enter to enter - Find related services, such as
Remote Registry
orServer
services - Right-click, select "Properties", confirm that the startup type is "Auto", and click the "Start" button
If you are not sure which service it is, you can see if the program documentation you are using mentions which Windows services you need to enable.
2. Firewall or security software blocks communication
Firewalls or antivirus software may intercept RPC communications, causing abnormal data transmission. Sometimes even programs you trust will make errors due to rule updates or settings change.

It is recommended to try the following steps:
- Temporarily close the firewall or antivirus software to test whether the problem disappears
- Add rules that allow RPC communication in Firewall Advanced Settings
- Check the system log in the event viewer for any blocked connection records
If you are in an enterprise environment, you may also need to contact your IT administrator to check your Group Policy settings.
3. An error occurred in the RPC service itself or the system files were corrupted
If the Windows RPC subsystem fails, this type of error may also occur. In addition, corruption of system files will also affect its normal operation.
You can try these methods:
-
Open the command prompt (administrator permissions) and run:
sfc /scannow
This command scans and repairs system files.
If the problem remains the same, it can still run:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Finally, restart the computer. Sometimes a simple restart can clear temporary problems.
4. Check network connection and DNS settings
If you are accessing across networks (such as other computers on the LAN), network instability or DNS resolution errors may also cause RPC communication to fail.
You can try:
- Use an IP address to connect instead of the computer name
- Check IP connectivity of local and remote devices (ping command)
- Refresh the DNS cache:
ipconfig /flushdns
Sometimes when the router or switch is restricted, you can also try changing the network environment and test it.
Basically, these common investigation directions. Although this problem seems scary, most of the situations are not particularly complicated, and they are easily overlooked for some details. From service status, firewall, system integrity to network connection, step by step, you can usually find the cause.
The above is the detailed content of How to resolve 'The stub received bad data' error in Windows?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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