Installing drivers is a key step to ensure that the hardware works properly. Manual installation usually includes processes such as confirming the driver type, obtaining driver files, installation methods, and post-installation checks. 1. To confirm the type of driver you need to install, you can view the device with a yellow exclamation mark and view the hardware ID through the Device Manager, or use CPU-Z, GPU-Z and other tools to obtain the hardware model. 2. To obtain the correct driver file, go to the support page of the hardware manufacturer's official website, enter the device model and select the matching operating system version to download the driver package. 3. Manually install the driver by updating the driver and specifying the driver folder through the Device Manager, or running the .exe installer that comes with the driver package. Third-party tools such as driver wizards are optional but they need to be used with caution. 4. After installation, it is recommended to restart the computer and confirm the device status in the Device Manager. If the installation fails, try running as an administrator, turning off the security software, using the system troubleshooting function, or preventing Windows from automatically updating the driver. The entire process requires attention to the matching of the driver version and the system and installation details.

Installing drivers is a key step to ensure that the hardware works properly. If the system does not automatically install the driver, or you encounter problems that the device cannot recognize, manually installing the driver may be the most direct solution.

1. Confirm the driver type that needs to be installed

Before installing, you must first figure out which hardware you want to install the driver you want to install. You can check whether there are devices with yellow exclamation marks through the Device Manager, which is usually the lack of driver hardware.

• Right-click on "Start Menu" → select "Device Manager"
• Expand each category to find devices with exclamation marks or question marks
• Right-click the device → select "Properties" → view the hardware ID in "Details" so that the driver can be matched more accurately

Sometimes you may need to know the motherboard model, graphics card model and other information. You can use tools such as CPU-Z and GPU-Z to obtain more detailed hardware information.

2. Get the correct driver file

After confirming the hardware model, the next step is to go to the official website to download the corresponding driver. The official website structure of different brands of equipment is different, but generally there are "support" or "driver download" pages.

• Go to the official website of hardware manufacturers (such as Intel, NVIDIA, AMD, Realtek, etc.)
• Enter the device model or use the automatic detection tool
• Select the operating system version and download the corresponding driver package

Note: When downloading the driver, be sure to select a version that matches your system version (32-bit or 64-bit), otherwise the installation may fail or a system exception may be raised.

3. Several ways to manually install the driver

Windows provides several methods to manually install drivers, the most commonly used is through Device Manager.

Install using Device Manager:

• Open Device Manager
• Find the target device → Right-click → “Update Driver”
• Select "Browse My Computer to Find Drivers"
• Specify the driver folder you have unzipped → Click "Next" to install

Install using the installer:

Some driver packages come with installation programs, such as graphics card drivers. You only need to run the downloaded .exe file and follow the prompts to do it step by step.

Use third-party driver tools (use with caution):

Although there are tools like Driver Elf and Driver Life that can automatically recognize and install drivers, they sometimes bundle software or update them in time. If it is not particularly necessary, it is recommended to give priority to the use of official channels.

4. Post-installation checks and FAQs

After the installation is completed, it is recommended to restart the computer to ensure that the driver takes effect. After restarting, you can return to the device manager to confirm whether the device is displayed normally, without a yellow exclamation mark.

If you encounter installation failure, you can try the following:

• Run the installer as an administrator
• Turn off antivirus software or firewall (sometimes intercept driver installation)
• Use the Troubleshooting feature (in Settings → System → Troubleshooting)

Sometimes, Windows will automatically roll back the driver. You can select the "Driver" tab through the device's properties page in "Device Manager", and check "Block Windows to update the drivers for this device".

Basically that's it. Manually installing the driver is not complicated, but you should pay attention to details, especially the matching of the driver version and the system.

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