The key points for handling HTML form submission are: 1. Use form tags and correctly set the action and method attributes; 2. Select the GET or POST submission method according to the purpose; 3. Make sure the form field contains the name attribute for data delivery; 4. Use HTML native verification or JavaScript for front-end verification, and be sure to perform secure verification on the server side. These key points can help avoid common problems and ensure that data is submitted correctly and securely to the server.
Handling HTML form submission is actually not that complicated, but there are some key points you have to pay attention to. Form submission is one of the most common features in web interaction, and it is inseparable from logging in, registering, or submitting comments. The key is how to correctly send data from the user to the server.

Basic structure of form submission
The most basic part of a form submission is the HTML <form></form>
tag. It has two most important properties: action
and method
.
-
action
specifies the destination address of data submission (that is, the server-side handler). -
method
specifies which method to submit, the most common areGET
andPOST
.
Let's give a simple example:

<form action="/submit" method="POST"> <label for="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name"> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form>
When the user clicks the "Submit" button, the browser will send the content in the input box as name
field to the /submit
address. The server needs to have corresponding codes to receive and process this data.
Submission method: GET or POST?
Choosing to use GET
or POST
is actually quite intuitive:

- GET : Suitable for obtaining data, such as search, filtering, etc. The data will be displayed on the URL, so it is not suitable for sensitive information.
- POST : Suitable for submitting, modifying data or performing operations. The data will not appear in the URL, which is a bit safer.
For example:
- Use
POST
on the login page because the password cannot be exposed to the URL. - The search page can be
GET
, so that users can directly copy the link to share search results.
The name attribute of the form field is important
You may not pay much attention, but the form data is passed based on name
attribute. for example:
<input type="text" name="email" />
The data received by the server will have a structure similar to this: { "email": "用戶輸入的內(nèi)容" }
.
So, if you forget to write name
attribute, the data in this field will not be transmitted to the server. This is particularly easy to ignore, especially when dynamically generating forms.
How to handle verification before form submission?
Before the data is sent out, we usually do some basic checks, such as whether the required items have been filled in, whether the email format is correct, etc. HTML provides some native verification methods, such as:
-
required
: marked as required -
type="email"
: Automatically verify the mailbox format -
minlength
/maxlength
: limit input length
<input type="email" name="email" required>
If you want to control the verification logic more flexibly, you can also use JavaScript to make judgments in the submit
event. for example:
document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', function(e) { const email = document.querySelector('[name="email"]').value; if (!email.includes('@')) { e.preventDefault(); // Prevent the default submission behavior alert('Please enter the correct email'); } });
However, front-end verification is only part of the user experience, and real security verification still needs to be done on the server side.
Basically that's it. Form submission seems simple, but many problems lie in the details, such as missing name
, using the wrong method
, or failing to verify it well. As long as you pay attention to these key points, most problems can be avoided.
The above is the detailed content of Handling Form Submissions in HTML. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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