The methods to view query execution plan in Navicat are as follows: 1. Use the "Explanation" function, click the toolbar button or right-click to select "Explanation Query"; 2. Manually run the EXPLAIN SELECT ... statement to view the results in a table form; 3. Pay attention to key fields such as key, type, rows, and Extra to judge query performance; 4. Use corresponding commands according to database differences, such as MySQL/MariaDB supports EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN ANALYZE, PostgreSQL uses EXPLAIN ANALYZE, and SQL Server can use SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON; mastering these methods can effectively improve SQL query performance analysis capabilities.
When using Navicat to manage databases, viewing query execution plans is an important means to optimize SQL statements and troubleshoot performance issues. Navicat provides an intuitive way to quickly obtain execution plan information, especially in databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MariaDB that support execution plan.
Use the Interpretation feature to view execution plans
The most direct way in Navicat is to view the execution plan of the query through the "Explanation (EXPLAIN)" function. You just need to open the query window, enter your SQL statement, click the "Explanation" button in the toolbar, or right-click to select "Explanation Query".
- This will display key information such as the tables involved in the query, the index used, the number of scanned rows, etc.
- If you run
EXPLAIN SELECT ...
, the results will also be displayed in a table form, which is clear and easy to read.
For example, when you execute a SELECT query with a WHERE condition, the execution plan will tell you whether the index is hit and which type of connection method is used (such as index, ref, range, etc.).
Key fields to be noted when viewing execution plans
The results returned by the execution plan contain multiple fields, several of which are particularly worthy of attention:
- type : The connection type, the higher the connection, the better, such as system > const > eq_ref > ref > range > index > ALL.
- possible_keys : The index that may be used, but it may not be used.
- key : The actual index used, if NULL means that the index is not used.
- rows : Estimate the number of rows to be scanned, the smaller the value, the better.
- Extra : Extra information, such as Using filesort or Using temporary tables, usually indicates that optimization is required.
These fields can help you determine whether there is a performance bottleneck in the current query, such as whether the appropriate index is missing, or whether there are unnecessary sorting operations.
Differences in different databases
Although most databases support the EXPLAIN command, the format and content of the execution plan are slightly different in different database systems:
- MySQL/MariaDB : Supports
EXPLAIN
andEXPLAIN ANALYZE
(MariaDB 10.5), and you can view more detailed execution time information. - PostgreSQL : Use
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
to see the actual execution time and detailed steps. - SQL Server : Navicat supports graphical execution plan viewing, or use
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON
.
If you are using a non-MySQL database, it is recommended to consult the corresponding database documentation to ensure that you understand the specific meaning of each field.
Basically that's it. As long as you master the EXPLAIN function in Navicat and understand the key fields in the execution plan, you can effectively improve the performance analysis capabilities of SQL queries.
The above is the detailed content of How to view query execution plan in Navicat?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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