AppleScript can easily automate Safari, including obtaining page information, opening web pages, and extracting content. 1. Get the current page information: read the title and URL of the current tab page through the tell application "Safari" statement and display it; 2. Automatically open the specified web page: Use the open location command to open the specified URL in the new tab page, and you can also call to open multiple pages continuously; 3. Extract the web page content: Use do JavaScript to execute scripts to extract page text or specific element content, and copy the results to the clipboard; in addition, you need to pay attention to permission settings, Safari version differences and alternative choices.
It is actually not difficult to operate Safari with AppleScript, but many people will find it a bit abstract at first. In fact, as long as you master a few basic points, you can achieve some automated operations, such as opening a web page, obtaining the current page title, extracting content, etc.
Below I will divide the common needs to explain in detail how to use AppleScript to control Safari.
Get the current Safari page information
Many times you want to know what web page is currently opening in Safari, or you want to get the title or URL of the page. You can use the following script:
tell application "Safari"
set currentURL to URL of current tab of window 1
set pageTitle to name of current tab of window 1
end tell
display dialog "The current page title is: " & pageTitle & return & "Website is: " & currentURLThis script will pop up a dialog box to display the title and URL of the current tab page. You can modify the output method as needed, such as writing to a file or for subsequent processing.
Note: Safari's multi-window support is quite complex, and the example above is only for the first tab of the first window. If you have multiple windows or multiple tabs, you may need to add a loop traversal.
Automatically open the specified web page
This is one of the most basic operations, suitable for quickly launching common websites:
tell application "Safari"
activate
open location "https://www.example.com"
end tellThis script activates Safari (starts if it is not running), and then opens the specified URL. You can save it as an Automator workflow or shortcuts, which is more convenient to use with keyboard shortcuts.
If you want to open multiple web pages at the same time, you can write this:
- Open multiple URLs:
-
open location "https://example.com" -
open location "https://another-site.com"
-
Each open location command opens a URL in the new tab.
Extract web page content (partial)
Although AppleScript is not good at parsing web structures, you can use Safari's JavaScript support to extract simple content, such as text on the page:
tell application "Safari"
set pageText to do JavaScript "document.body.innerText" in current tab of window 1
end tell
set the clipboard to pageTextThis example will copy the text content of the current page body to the clipboard. You can also extract specific elements instead, such as title:
document.title
Or the content of a div:
document.getElementById('content').innerText
However, be aware that not all web pages allow scripts to access content, and some websites with strong security policies may block this operation.
Tips and precautions
- Permissions Issue : Safari may need to enable accessibility permissions when running AppleScript on macOS. Go to System Settings > Privacy & Security > Accessibility to make sure Script Editor or the tool you use is checked.
- Safari version differences : Different versions of Safari support for AppleScript is slightly different, and it is recommended to use the latest versions of macOS and Safari.
- Alternative : If you need to do more complex web automation, you can consider using Python Selenium, or using Shortcuts (shortcuts) combined with JavaScript.
Basically that's it. Although AppleScript is old, it is still very practical on macOS, especially suitable for some lightweight browser automation tasks.
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