Layers are the core function in Photoshop for separating different parts of an image and editing independently. It is superimposed like transparent paper, supporting individual movement, adjustment of transparency and addition effects, making it easy to design and modify flexibly. For example, text and background are processed separately. Common operations include creating a new layer (Shift Ctrl N), renaming, adjusting opacity, locking layers, and grouping management. In addition, layer styles such as shadows, gradients and blending modes (such as top-ups, color filters) can enhance the visual effect. It is recommended to name layers and use color labels to improve efficiency and collaboration.
Photoshop's Layers are like transparent paper, layered together, and finally present a complete image effect. You can edit the content of each layer individually without affecting the other layers, which is one of the most core features of Photoshop.

What is a layer?
Simply put, layers are different components of the image. For example, a poster may have background layer, text layer, icon layer, decorative pattern layer, etc. Each layer can be moved independently, adjusted transparency, and added effects, making it more flexible and easier to modify when designing.

For example: If you want to make a landscape photo with text, if you directly add text to the original picture, it will be very troublesome to modify it. But if you use layers, the text and pictures are separated, and it is very convenient to change characters or change backgrounds.
Common functions of layer panel
Open the "Layers" panel (shortcut key F7) in the right panel of Photoshop, and you will see the following common operations:

- Create a new layer : Click the "Create New Layer" button in the lower right corner, or use the shortcut key Shift Ctrl N (Windows).
- Rename the layer : Double-click the layer name to facilitate post-management.
- Adjust transparency : Drag the Opacity slider to make the layer transparent.
- Lock layer : Prevent misoperation, you can choose the lock position, transparent pixels, or all locks.
- Layer grouping : Put the relevant layers into a folder (group), which is neat and easy to adjust overall.
Although these functions seem basic, they are very practical in real work, especially when dealing with complex projects, which can save a lot of time.
Layer style and blending mode
In addition to basic overlay display, the layer can also add various styles, such as:
- Shadow (inner shadow, projection)
- Stroke
- Gradient overlay
- Pattern overlay
Just double-click the layer and you can enter the "Layer Style" window to set it.
In addition, "hybrid mode" is also important. It controls how the current layer and the underlying layer are mixed. For example, "Folding" can be used to darken the background, while "Filtering" is often used to brighten or remove black base materials.
Tips: Make good use of layer naming and color labels
Many people will be messy when designing. In fact, only two small habits can be improved a lot:
- Give the layer meaningful name, such as "title text", "product image", "background texture";
- Use color label classification, such as red represents key content and blue represents auxiliary elements.
This not only makes you look back and forth, but it is also easier for others to understand your design structure when collaborating.
Basically all that is it. The layers seem simple, but mastering them can greatly improve work efficiency.
The above is the detailed content of What are layers in Photoshop. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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