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Table of Contents
Basic structure: Start with the table tag
Add borders and styles: Make the table clearer
Merge cells: handle complex layouts
Accessibility tips: Make screen readers understand
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to create a table in HTML

How to create a table in HTML

Jul 05, 2025 am 01:46 AM

How to create a simple table with HTML? 1. Use the

tag to wrap the entire table content, define rows through , define cells with
, and use to the table header; 2. Add border attribute or CSS style to set the border and appearance, it is recommended to use CSS to control the style more flexible; 3. Use colspan and rowspan to merge cells to achieve complex layout; 4. Add <caption> and scope attributes to improve accessibility. For example:
Name Age
Zhang San 28
, combined with CSS, the table can be more beautiful and easy to read.

How to create a table in HTML

Want to display neat data on the webpage? HTML tables are the most direct way. Tables can help you arrange the information in rows and columns, making it clear and easy to read. Let’s take a look at how to create a simple table using HTML.

How to create a table in HTML

Basic structure: Start with the table tag

To create a table, you must first wrap the entire content with the <table> tag. A table consists of rows ( <code><tr> ), each row contains multiple cells ( <code><td> ). If it is a header, you can use <code><th> to emphasize the semantics of the title. <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175165121576326.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="How to create a table in HTML"><p> Simple example:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> &lt;table&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Name&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Age&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Zhang San&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;28&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</pre><p> This completes the most basic table structure. The browser will automatically display the table in two columns and two rows according to this structure. </p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175165121660850.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="How to create a table in HTML" /><h3 id="Add-borders-and-styles-Make-the-table-clearer"> Add borders and styles: Make the table clearer</h3><p> By default, the table may look a little "invisible" and has no borders. You can add a <code>border to the table by adding the border attribute to facilitate viewing the structure.

 <table border="1">
  ...
</table>

Of course, it is recommended to use CSS to control styles, such as setting borders, spacing and colors. For example:

 <style>
  table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
  }
  th, td {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 8px;
    text-align: left;
  }
</style>

With these styles added, the table looks more professional and easier to adjust the appearance.

Merge cells: handle complex layouts

Sometimes you may need to merge certain cells, such as a certain information being displayed across multiple columns. At this time, you can use colspan or rowspan attributes.

  • colspan="2" means that this cell spans two columns
  • rowspan="2" means that this cell spans two rows in a vertical direction

For example:

 <tr>
  <th colspan="2">Personal Information</th>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>Name</td>
  <td>Li Si</td>
</tr>

This writing is suitable for grouping or simplifying duplicate content, but be careful not to overuse it, otherwise it will mess up the structure.

Accessibility tips: Make screen readers understand

If you want the web page to be more friendly to people with disabilities, you can add some auxiliary tags, such as using <caption> to add a title to the table, or using scope="col" to clarify which column corresponds to the header.

 <table border="1">
  <caption>User Basic Information Table</caption>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">Name</th>
    <th scope="col">Age</th>
  </tr>
  ...
</table>

These details are not visible to users, but are important for barrier-free access.

Basically that's it. It is not difficult to write a good HTML table. The key is to have clear structure and accurate semantics. Just use a little CSS to make it look good.

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