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Table of Contents
Use the System File Check Tool (SFC)
Repair system images with DISM tools
Troubleshoot configuration errors in creating a new user account
Update drivers and system patches
Home Computer Tutorials Troubleshooting how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11

how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11

Jul 03, 2025 am 01:05 AM
System file repair

System file corruption can be repaired through the following steps: 1. Use SFC tool to scan and repair it, run the command prompt as an administrator and enter sfc /scannow; 2. If it is not resolved, use DISM to execute three commands in turn to repair the system image; 3. Create a new user to troubleshoot configuration errors; 4. Update drivers and system patches and check compatibility. These methods can handle most Windows 11 system file problems.

how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11

System file corruption is actually quite common on Windows 11. Most of the time it is caused by update failure, forced shutdown or hard disk errors. The good news is that Microsoft has provided some practical tools and methods to help you check and fix these problems. There is no need for too advanced technology, just follow the steps.

how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11

Use the System File Check Tool (SFC)

Windows comes with a tool called SFC (System File Checker), which is specially used to scan and repair tampered or damaged system files.

how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11

How to operate:

  • Open the Start Menu and search for "cmd" or "Command Prompt"
  • Right-click to select "Run as administrator"
  • Enter the following command and press Enter:
     sfc /scannow
  • Wait for the scan to complete, this process may take several minutes

If there is a problem, SFC will try to fix it automatically. Sometimes it may prompt "Certain files cannot be repaired", and you can continue to the next step to try the DISM tool.

how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11

Repair system images with DISM tools

The DISM (Deployment Imaging Service and Management) tool can fix problems in system images, especially when SFC is not able to handle it.

Basic process:

  1. Also open "Command Prompt (Admin)"
  2. Enter the following command and execute:
     DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  3. The last step may take a long time. After completion, restart the computer and run SFC again. Confirm whether the repair is successful.
  4. If your system is connected to the network, DISM will automatically download the required files from the Microsoft server. If there is no network, you can also use the installation media or system image as the source.


    Troubleshoot configuration errors in creating a new user account

    Sometimes, it seems to be a problem with the system file, but it may be that the user configuration file is incorrect. Especially when you encounter certain programs crashes, settings cannot be opened, etc., you can try creating a new account.

    Operation method:

    • Open Settings → Accounts → Home and Other Users (or Other Users)
    • Add a new user, select "Standard User" in the type
    • Log out of the current account and log in with the new account to test whether there is any problem

    If the new account is fine, it means that the configuration file of the original account may be damaged. You can consider migrating the data to the new account, or further troubleshooting the settings of the old account.


    Update drivers and system patches

    Sometimes the system file error is caused by the driver incompatible or the system does not have the latest patch. So don't forget:

    • Go to the "Device Manager" to update the drivers of key devices such as graphics cards, motherboards, and storage controllers.
    • Check if there are uninstalled patches in Windows Update, especially cumulative updates

    Occasionally, a problem will occur after a driver is updated. At this time, you can use the "rollback driver" function to restore it.


    Basically these are the methods. Run SFC and DISM first, and then see if it is a driver or account problem. Most system files can be damaged. What is not complicated but easy to ignore is that keeping the system updated and checking the hard drive status regularly can reduce many similar problems.

    The above is the detailed content of how to repair corrupted system files Windows 11. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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