There are several ways to merge layers in Photoshop, which are suitable for different scenarios. 1. Basic merge: After selecting multiple layers, right-click to select "Merge Layers" or use the shortcut key Ctrl E. It is suitable for combining multiple layers into one and continue editing, but will lose independence. It is recommended to backup before operation; 2. Merge all visible layers: Generate new layers through the shortcut key Shift Ctrl Alt E to retain the original structure, suitable for use when tuning colors or adding filters; 3. Merge layer group: Right-click the layer group and select "Merge Group" to clean up the panel and improve the running speed; 4. Pay attention to transparency issues: layers with transparent background may be filled with colors when merging, and you need to confirm in advance whether transparency needs to be retained or converted to smart objects to protect the original information.
Merging layers is actually a very basic but commonly used operation in Photoshop, especially when you are dealing with multi-layer design, editing or doing graphic layout. Simply put, merging layers can reduce file size, facilitate overall adjustment, and facilitate export and use. Here are some methods and precautions you may be able to use.

1. Basic merge: directly merge after selecting multiple layers
This is the most common way to suit the situation where you want to synthesize several layers into one layer and continue editing.

Operation steps:
- In the Layers panel, hold
Shift
orCtrl
(Command
on Mac) to select multiple layers - Right-click one of the selected layers, select "Merge Layers" , or use the shortcut key
Ctrl E
(Mac isCommand E
)
Note: This operation will combine the selected layer into a normal layer, and the original independent state will be gone, so it is recommended to copy a layer backup before the operation.
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2. Merge all visible layers: Quickly organize the screen
Sometimes you only want to keep the current layer content and don’t want to select one by one. You can use this function at this time.
How to operate:
- Make sure you only display the layers that need to be merged and other layers are hidden
- Press
Shift Ctrl Alt E
(Mac isShift Command Option E
) - A new layer is generated with the merge effect of all visible layers, while the original layer remains the same
This method is especially suitable for color tuning or adding filters, and will not destroy the original structure and retain space for modification.
3. Merge layer groups: Manage complex projects more efficiently
If your PSD file has many layer groups, for example, each module is divided into a group, and if you want to merge a certain piece of content separately, you can directly merge the entire group.
Operation method:
- Find the layer group you want to merge, right-click it
- Select Merge Groups
The result of the merge is a normal layer, and multiple layers in the original group become one, which not only cleans up the panel, but also improves the software running speed.
4. Pay attention to merging layers with transparency
Sometimes you will encounter layers with transparent backgrounds, such as PNG pictures or text layers. If you merge these layers with other layers, the transparent areas will be filled with white or other colors, affecting the final effect.
Solution:
- Confirm whether transparency is really needed before merger
- If you have to keep a transparent background, do not merge onto the underlying or other colored layers
- You can convert layers into smart objects to protect original information
Basically these commonly used methods of merging layers. The operation itself is not difficult, but the key is to be clear about the differences and applicable scenarios of each method, especially when dealing with complex projects, don't accidentally mess up the structure.
The above is the detailed content of How to merge layers in Photoshop. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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