Windows 11 文件資源管理器變慢的解決方法如下:1. 取消勾選“始終顯示圖標(biāo),從不顯示縮略圖”和“在文件夾提示中顯示文件類型信息”;2. 將文件夾查看方式改為“詳細(xì)信息”或“列表”,并設(shè)置優(yōu)化為“通用項(xiàng)”;3. 使用 cleanmgr 清理縮略圖緩存,并關(guān)閉預(yù)覽和詳細(xì)信息窗格;4. 在系統(tǒng)性能選項(xiàng)中關(guān)閉不必要的視覺特效或調(diào)整為最佳性能。通過這些步驟可有效提升資源管理器響應(yīng)速度與整體流暢度。
Windows 11 的文件資源管理器變慢確實(shí)挺影響使用體驗(yàn)的,尤其是在打開文件夾、搜索文件或?yàn)g覽大容量目錄時(shí)。這種情況可能不是系統(tǒng)本身的問題,更多是配置不當(dāng)或某些后臺(tái)進(jìn)程拖了后腿。下面是一些常見原因和對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法,可以幫你快速排查和優(yōu)化。

檢查是否啟用了“始終顯示圖標(biāo),從不顯示縮略圖”
這個(gè)設(shè)置如果被勾選了,會(huì)導(dǎo)致資源管理器在加載圖片或文檔預(yù)覽時(shí)變得很慢。雖然看起來是個(gè)小選項(xiàng),但對(duì)性能有一定影響。

- 打開任意一個(gè)文件夾,點(diǎn)擊頂部菜單欄的“查看”選項(xiàng)卡
- 在“窗格”組中點(diǎn)擊“選項(xiàng)” > “文件夾選項(xiàng)”
- 切換到“查看”標(biāo)簽頁(yè)
- 確保 沒有勾選“始終顯示圖標(biāo),從不顯示縮略圖”
- 同時(shí)建議取消勾選“在文件夾提示中顯示文件類型信息”
這樣可以讓系統(tǒng)更高效地渲染文件視圖,尤其在圖片或文檔較多的情況下效果明顯。
文件夾內(nèi)容類型影響加載速度
Windows 會(huì)根據(jù)你當(dāng)前文件夾的內(nèi)容自動(dòng)調(diào)整展示方式(比如圖片、音樂、文檔等),但有時(shí)候這種自動(dòng)判斷反而成了負(fù)擔(dān),特別是當(dāng)你在一個(gè)混合類型的文件夾里操作時(shí)。

你可以手動(dòng)更改文件夾的“查看方式”來優(yōu)化加載:
- 打開那個(gè)特別慢的文件夾
- 點(diǎn)擊頂部“查看”選項(xiàng)卡
- 在“布局”組中選擇“詳細(xì)信息”或“列表”等輕量級(jí)視圖
- 右鍵點(diǎn)擊該文件夾 > 屬性 > 切換“自定義”標(biāo)簽頁(yè)
- 將“優(yōu)化此文件夾的方式”改為“通用項(xiàng)”
這能有效減少資源管理器為展示不同內(nèi)容所做的額外處理。
清理縮略圖緩存和禁用不必要的預(yù)覽功能
縮略圖緩存積多了也可能導(dǎo)致資源管理器卡頓,尤其是硬盤空間緊張或者SSD壽命下降的時(shí)候。
你可以嘗試清理縮略圖緩存:
- 打開“運(yùn)行”對(duì)話框(Win + R)
- 輸入
cleanmgr
并回車 - 選擇系統(tǒng)盤,然后勾選“縮略圖”
- 點(diǎn)擊“確定”清理
另外,如果你不常用預(yù)覽窗格或詳細(xì)信息窗格:
- 打開文件資源管理器
- 點(diǎn)擊“查看”選項(xiàng)卡
- 把“窗格”里的“預(yù)覽”和“詳細(xì)信息”都關(guān)掉
這些功能雖然方便,但也會(huì)增加資源消耗。
禁用一些不太必要的視覺特效
Windows 默認(rèn)開啟了一些動(dòng)畫和特效,雖然看起來舒服,但在老舊設(shè)備上容易拖慢響應(yīng)速度。
你可以關(guān)閉部分特效:
- 右鍵點(diǎn)擊“此電腦” > “屬性” > “高級(jí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置”
- 在“高級(jí)”標(biāo)簽頁(yè)下點(diǎn)擊“性能”旁邊的“設(shè)置”
- 勾選“調(diào)整為最佳性能”,或者手動(dòng)取消勾選你不關(guān)心的特效(如“顯示縮略圖而非圖標(biāo)”)
這樣能釋放一部分圖形資源,讓文件資源管理器更流暢。
其實(shí)這些問題都不算太復(fù)雜,但很容易被忽略。特別是當(dāng)你的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了一段時(shí)間,各種設(shè)置累積起來就會(huì)影響體驗(yàn)。按照上面的方法逐一檢查一下,應(yīng)該能明顯改善文件資源管理器的速度問題。
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