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Table of Contents
Quick command: lsb_release
General method: Use uname to view the kernel version
Methods that do not rely on commands: Find in desktop environment settings
Home System Tutorial LINUX How to find my Linux distribution and version number?

How to find my Linux distribution and version number?

Jun 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM
linux version number

To view Linux distribution and version numbers, the following methods can be used: 1. View the /etc/os-release file and use the cat or grep command to obtain system name and version information; 2. Use the lsb_release -d command to quickly display the system description; 3. Use uname -r to view the kernel version as an auxiliary basis for judgment; 4. Find operating system details in the system settings of the graphical interface. These methods are suitable for different scenarios, ensuring flexibility when there is no terminal memory or scripting.

How to find my Linux distribution and version number?

Want to know your Linux distribution and version number? In fact, there are many methods, and most of them are simple and direct. Whether you are a newbie who is new to Linux or want to confirm the system environment for debugging, it is very practical to master several common methods.


View release information: /etc/os-release

This file is available in almost all modern Linux distributions and is clear and clear. You can use the cat command to view:

 cat /etc/os-release

The output will contain fields like NAME , VERSION_ID , VERSION_CODENAME , which can clearly tell you which system and specific version you are using.

If you just want to see concise information, you can use grep to filter the keyword fields:

 grep VERSION /etc/os-release

This way you can quickly locate the version number.


Quick command: lsb_release

If your system has lsb_release tool (common in Ubuntu, Debian, etc.), you can run it directly:

 lsb_release -d

It will show results like this:

 Description: Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS

Concise and intuitive. If you do not have this command, you can try to install lsb-core or redhat-lsb-core package.


General method: Use uname to view the kernel version

Although uname -r only displays the kernel version and is not the release version body, it can sometimes help judge the system status. For example, the output you see is:

 5.15.0-86-generic

It is likely that you are using Ubuntu 22.04 or a similar system. However, note that the kernel version alone cannot accurately judge the distribution, and it can only be used as a reference.


Methods that do not rely on commands: Find in desktop environment settings

If you are using Linux with a graphical interface (such as GNOME or KDE), you can usually find the complete distribution and version number in "About" or "System Information". The path is generally:

Settings → About → Operating System Details

This method is suitable for users who are not used to terminal operations and does not require remembering commands.


Basically these are the methods. In different scenarios, you can choose the most suitable method, such as using /etc/os-release in the script, using lsb_release temporarily to view, or simply click on the system settings. It is not complicated but easy to ignore that the tools installed by default in different distributions may be different, so it is safer to master two or three methods.

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