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Table of Contents
Use the su command to switch users
Use sudo su to switch to root user
Use sudo -i to enter the target user shell
Tips and notes
Home System Tutorial LINUX How to switch to another user in the terminal?

How to switch to another user in the terminal?

Jun 14, 2025 am 12:17 AM
terminal user

There are three common ways to switch users in the terminal: 1. Use the su username command and enter the target user password to switch, which is suitable for knowing the target user password; 2. Use sudo su and enter the current user password to switch to root, and the current user needs to have sudo permissions; 3. Use sudo -i -u username to simulate the target user login environment, without the target user password, but the corresponding permissions are required. In addition, sudo -u username command can be used to temporarily execute the specified command, and it is not recommended to use root permissions for a long time to avoid the risk of incorrect operation.

How to switch to another user in the terminal?

The most common way to switch to another user in the terminal is to use the su or sudo su command. This method is suitable for most Linux systems, such as Ubuntu, CentOS, etc. If you have password permissions for the target user, you can easily complete the switch.


Use the su command to switch users

su is the abbreviation for "switch user", which switches to root by default, but you can also specify another username.

Operation steps:

  • Enter the command su username and replace username with the username you want to switch
  • After entering the car, you will be prompted to enter the user's password.
  • The password is correct and the switch is successful

For example:

 su alice

At this time you will enter the user's alice environment. Note that this method requires you to know the target user's password.


Use sudo su to switch to root user

If your current user has sudo permissions, you can use sudo su to switch to root user.

Common scenarios:

  • Some systems have disabled root login by default (such as Ubuntu)
  • You need to perform some administrator-level operations

Operation process:

  1. Enter sudo su
  2. Enter the current user's password
  3. Switch to root user successfully

It should be noted that although this practice is convenient, it may be restricted in some systems for security reasons.


Use sudo -i to enter the target user shell

In addition to su , there is a more recommended way to use sudo -i , which can simulate the target user's login environment.

Example:

 sudo -i -u alice

This will start a new shell as the alice user and load her environment variables. This method does not require you to know the target user's password, as long as your user has the corresponding sudo permissions.

This command is especially useful in automated scripts because it ensures consistency in the environment.


Tips and notes

  • If you just want to temporarily execute a command as another user, you can use sudo -u username command , for example:

     sudo -u alice ls /home/alice
  • It is not recommended to use root permissions for a long time, as it is easy to cause system problems due to incorrect operations.

  • Some distributions (such as Ubuntu) do not have a root password by default, so using su directly may not be able to switch to root.


  • Basically that's it. Master these commands and you won’t encounter too many obstacles when switching users in the terminal.

    The above is the detailed content of How to switch to another user in the terminal?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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