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Home Backend Development Golang How to use Golang's error wrapper?

How to use Golang's error wrapper?

Jun 03, 2024 pm 04:08 PM
go Error handling

In Golang, error wrappers allow you to create new errors by appending contextual information to the original error. This can be used to unify the types of errors thrown by different libraries or components, simplifying debugging and error handling. The steps are as follows: Use the errors.Wrap function to wrap the original error into a new error. The new error contains contextual information from the original error. Use fmt.Printf to output wrapped errors, providing more context and actionability. When handling different types of errors, use the errors.Wrap function to unify the error types.

如何使用 Golang 的錯誤包裝器?

Usage of error wrapper in Golang

Error wrapper is a feature in Golang that allows you to Creates a new error by adding additional context or information to the original error. This is useful when debugging and handling errors, especially when you use multiple libraries or components, each of which may throw its own error type.

To use an error wrapper, you can use the errors.Wrap function:

import "errors"

// 新建一個原始錯誤。
originalError := errors.New("原始錯誤")

// 使用 Wrap 函數(shù)創(chuàng)建一個帶附加上下文的新錯誤。
newError := errors.Wrap(originalError, "附加上下文")

New ErrornewError has the following format:

附加上下文: 原始錯誤

This can help you provide more information in the log or error message, making the error more actionable:

fmt.Printf("錯誤:%v", newError) // 輸出:附加上下文: 原始錯誤

Practical case

Suppose you are working on a Work in applications using multiple third-party libraries. One of the libraries throws an error of type MyError, while the other library throws an error of type YourError. To handle these errors, you can use the Wrap function to unify the error types:

// 處理 MyError 錯誤。
func handleMyError(err error) {
    newError := errors.Wrap(err, "my error handling code")
    // ...
}

// 處理 YourError 錯誤。
func handleYourError(err error) {
    newError := errors.Wrap(err, "your error handling code")
    // ...
}

// 在主函數(shù)中處理錯誤。
func main() {
    var err error
    
    // 模擬從 MyError 庫拋出一個錯誤。
    if rand.Intn(2) == 0 {
        err = MyError("我的錯誤")
    } else {
        // 模擬從 YourError 庫拋出一個錯誤。
        err = YourError("你的錯誤")
    }
    
    // 使用 Wrap 函數(shù)統(tǒng)一錯誤類型。
    newError := errors.Wrap(err, "主處理代碼")
    
    // ... 處理新錯誤 ...
}

In this way, you can unify different error types and add additional context to each error, This simplifies debugging and error handling.

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