How to use Golang's error wrapper?
Jun 03, 2024 pm 04:08 PMIn Golang, error wrappers allow you to create new errors by appending contextual information to the original error. This can be used to unify the types of errors thrown by different libraries or components, simplifying debugging and error handling. The steps are as follows: Use the errors.Wrap function to wrap the original error into a new error. The new error contains contextual information from the original error. Use fmt.Printf to output wrapped errors, providing more context and actionability. When handling different types of errors, use the errors.Wrap function to unify the error types.
Usage of error wrapper in Golang
Error wrapper is a feature in Golang that allows you to Creates a new error by adding additional context or information to the original error. This is useful when debugging and handling errors, especially when you use multiple libraries or components, each of which may throw its own error type.
To use an error wrapper, you can use the errors.Wrap
function:
import "errors" // 新建一個原始錯誤。 originalError := errors.New("原始錯誤") // 使用 Wrap 函數(shù)創(chuàng)建一個帶附加上下文的新錯誤。 newError := errors.Wrap(originalError, "附加上下文")
New ErrornewError
has the following format:
附加上下文: 原始錯誤
This can help you provide more information in the log or error message, making the error more actionable:
fmt.Printf("錯誤:%v", newError) // 輸出:附加上下文: 原始錯誤
Practical case
Suppose you are working on a Work in applications using multiple third-party libraries. One of the libraries throws an error of type MyError
, while the other library throws an error of type YourError
. To handle these errors, you can use the Wrap
function to unify the error types:
// 處理 MyError 錯誤。 func handleMyError(err error) { newError := errors.Wrap(err, "my error handling code") // ... } // 處理 YourError 錯誤。 func handleYourError(err error) { newError := errors.Wrap(err, "your error handling code") // ... } // 在主函數(shù)中處理錯誤。 func main() { var err error // 模擬從 MyError 庫拋出一個錯誤。 if rand.Intn(2) == 0 { err = MyError("我的錯誤") } else { // 模擬從 YourError 庫拋出一個錯誤。 err = YourError("你的錯誤") } // 使用 Wrap 函數(shù)統(tǒng)一錯誤類型。 newError := errors.Wrap(err, "主處理代碼") // ... 處理新錯誤 ... }
In this way, you can unify different error types and add additional context to each error, This simplifies debugging and error handling.
The above is the detailed content of How to use Golang's error wrapper?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Go's template engine provides powerful dynamic content generation capabilities through text/template and html/template packages, where html/template has automatic escape function to prevent XSS attacks, so it should be used first when generating HTML. 1. Use {{}} syntax to insert variables, conditional judgments and loops, such as {{.FieldName}} to access structure fields, {{if}} and {{range}} to implement logical control. 2. The template supports Go data structures such as struct, slice and map, and the dot in the range represents the current iterative element. 3. The named template can be defined through define and reused with the template directive. 4.ht

Go and Kafka integration is an effective solution to build high-performance real-time data systems. The appropriate client library should be selected according to needs: 1. Priority is given to kafka-go to obtain simple Go-style APIs and good context support, suitable for rapid development; 2. Select Sarama when fine control or advanced functions are required; 3. When implementing producers, you need to configure the correct Broker address, theme and load balancing strategy, and manage timeouts and closings through context; 4. Consumers should use consumer groups to achieve scalability and fault tolerance, automatically submit offsets and use concurrent processing reasonably; 5. Use JSON, Avro or Protobuf for serialization, and it is recommended to combine SchemaRegistr

govetcatchescommonlogicalerrorsandsuspiciousconstructsinGocodesuchas1)misuseofprintf-stylefunctionswithincorrectarguments,2)unkeyedstructliteralsthatmayleadtoincorrectfieldassignments,3)sendingtoclosedchannelswhichcausespanics,4)ineffectiveassignment

Usereflect.ValueOfandreflect.TypeOftogetruntimevaluesandtypes;2.Inspecttypedetailswithreflect.TypemethodslikeName()andKind();3.Modifyvaluesviareflect.Value.Elem()andCanSet()afterpassingapointer;4.CallmethodsdynamicallyusingMethodByName()andCall();5.R

In Go language, HTTP middleware is implemented through functions, and its core answer is: the middleware is a function that receives and returns http.Handler, used to execute general logic before and after request processing. 1. The middleware function signature is like func (Middleware(nexthttp.Handler)http.Handler), which achieves functional expansion by wrapping the original processor; 2. The log middleware in the example records the request method, path, client address and processing time-consuming, which is convenient for monitoring and debugging; 3. The authentication middleware checks the Authorization header, and returns 401 or 403 errors when verification fails to ensure secure access; 4. Multiple middleware can be nested to adjust

Although FetchAPI does not have built-in interceptors and global error handling, it can be implemented through encapsulation functions; 2. In a custom apiClient, request interception can add authentication headers and default configurations before sending, and response interception can handle response data or errors uniformly; 3. By parsing the response status and content type, common HTTP errors are converted into standardized error objects and thrown; 4. It can integrate logging, timeout control (using AbortController) and global error listening (such as unhandledrejection events); 5. Finally, a robust and maintainable HTTP client written in one time and reused multiple times does not need to rely on Axios.

Usecontext.WithTimeouttocreateacancellablecontextwithadeadlineandalwayscallcancel()toreleaseresources.2.ForHTTPrequests,settimeoutsusinghttp.Client.Timeoutorusecontextviahttp.NewRequestWithContextforper-requestcontrol.3.Ingoroutineswithchannels,usese

UseVue’serrorCapturedhookandapp.config.errorHandlertocatchcomponentandglobalerrors;2.Handleasyncerrorswithtry/catchinasyncmethodsandlistentounhandledrejectionevents;3.CreateerrorboundarycomponentsusingerrorCapturedtoisolateandmanageUIfailures;4.Integ
