First, you can check the local IP through settings, command prompts or network sharing centers, and then you can obtain the public IP through online websites or PowerShell commands to achieve a comprehensive grasp of the device network identity.

If you need to know the location information of your Windows 10 computer on the network, whether it is used for device connections within the LAN or confirming external network identification, querying the IP address is a basic and necessary operation. Local IP addresses are usually used to identify devices under the same network, while public IP addresses are your unique identification on the Internet.

The running environment of this article: Dell XPS 13, Windows 10.

1. View local IP through setting the application

The Windows 10 "Settings" application provides an intuitive graphical interface to view network information, suitable for users who are not familiar with the command line to quickly obtain the IP address of the machine in the LAN.

1. Press the Win I key combination on the keyboard to open the "Settings" window.

2. Click the "Network and Internet" option.

3. According to your connection method, select Wi-Fi or Ethernet in the menu on the left.

4. Click the currently connected network name.

5. In the network attribute list on the right, scroll down to find "IPv4 address", and the number displayed afterwards is your local IP address.

2. Use the command prompt to query the local IP

Command Prompt (CMD) is a powerful tool built into Windows systems. By executing specific commands, you can obtain detailed network configuration information, including the IP addresses of all network adapters.

1. Press the Win R key combination to open the "Run" dialog box.

2. Enter cmd , then press Enter or click "OK" to start the command prompt.

3. In the black command window, enter the command ipconfig and press Enter to execute.

4. In the returned results, find the network connection you are using, such as "Wireless LAN Adapter WLAN" or "Ethernet Adapter Ethernet".

5. In the information of this adapter, look for the "IPv4 address" line, and the following value (such as 192.168.xx) is your local IP address.

3. View local IP through the network and sharing center

Network and Sharing Center is a traditional Windows network management control panel that provides deeper network connection details than the Settings application, and is another reliable way to query local IP.

1. Press the Win R key combination to open the "Run" dialog box.

2. Enter ncpa.cpl and press Enter, which will directly open the "Network Connection" window.

3. Right-click the network connection you are currently using (such as "WLAN" or "Ethernet") and select "Status".

4. In the pop-up status window, click the "Details" button.

5. In the "Network Connection Details" window, find the value corresponding to "IPv4 Address", which is your local IP address.

4. Visit online services to query public IP

The local IP address is only valid on the internal network. To know the public IP address of your device on the Internet, you must query it through an external server. Visiting a specific website is the easiest and most straightforward way.

1. Open your commonly used web browser (such as Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome).

2. Enter any of the following URLs in the address bar and visit: https://whatismyip.com or https://ip.cn .

3. After the page is loaded, the website will automatically detect and display your current public IP address, which is usually located at a prominent location on the page.

5. Use PowerShell command to obtain public IP

For users who prefer to use the command line, Windows PowerShell can obtain the public IP address by calling the network API, without opening a browser, and implementing quick query.

1. Press the Win X key combination and select "Windows PowerShell" or "Windows Terminal" in the pop-up menu.

2. In the PowerShell window, enter the following command and press Enter: Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'https://ipinfo.io/json' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ip .

3. After the command is executed, the terminal will directly return the public IP address in plain text format.

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