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目錄 搜尋
Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
文字

非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

這個(gè)功能是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,不在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌道上。不要在面向 Web 的生產(chǎn)站點(diǎn)上使用它:它不適用于每個(gè)用戶。實(shí)現(xiàn)之間也可能存在很大的不兼容性,并且行為在未來可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

Keep-Alive一般報(bào)頭允許發(fā)送者提示關(guān)于如何連接,并且可以被用于設(shè)置超時(shí)時(shí)間,并且請(qǐng)求的最大數(shù)量。

Connection頭需要被設(shè)置為“?;睢边@個(gè)標(biāo)題有任何意義。此外,ConnectionKeep-Alive在 HTTP / 2 忽略; 連接管理由其他機(jī)制處理。

Header type

General header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

Keep-Alive: parameters

指令

_parameters_ 逗號(hào)分隔的參數(shù)列表,每個(gè)參數(shù)都包含由等號(hào)('=')分隔的標(biāo)識(shí)符和值。以下標(biāo)識(shí)符是可能的:

  • timeout:指示空閑連接必須保持打開的最短時(shí)間(以秒為單位)。請(qǐng)注意,如果在傳輸級(jí)別上未設(shè)置保持活動(dòng) TCP 消息,則可能會(huì)忽略超過 TCP 超時(shí)的超時(shí)。

  • max:指示在關(guān)閉它之前可以在此連接上發(fā)送的最大請(qǐng)求數(shù)。除非0,對(duì)于非流水線連接,此值將被忽略,因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)請(qǐng)求將在下一個(gè)響應(yīng)中發(fā)送。HTTP 管道可以使用它來限制流水線。

例子

包含Keep-Alive標(biāo)題的響應(yīng):

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2016 15:23:13 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=1000Last-Modified: Mon, 25 Jul 2016 04:32:39 GMT
Server: Apache(body)

產(chǎn)品規(guī)格

Specification

Title

HyperText Transport Protocol Keep-Alive Header

The Keep-Alive Header (Experimental specification)

RFC 7230, section appendix-A.1.2: Keep-Alive

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing

瀏覽器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

請(qǐng)參閱

  • Connection

  • HTTP / 1.x 中的連接管理

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