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- How to create a mega menu with CSS?
- To create a CSSmega menu, you need to first build a semantic HTML navigation structure containing multiple columns; 2. Use CSS to trigger the display of .mega-menu through:hover, and use grid layout to achieve multi-column arrangement; 3. Through media queries, the menus are stacked and positioned adaptively on mobile devices; and finally realize a responsive, desktop-available pure CSSmega menu without JavaScript.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 931 2025-08-02 09:45:01
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- How to create a responsive image carousel with CSS scroll-snap?
- Create a container containing multiple pictures as a carousel diagram structure; 2. Use flex layout and scroll-snap-type:xmandatory to achieve horizontal scrolling and ensure that each picture is aligned and docked; 3. Set the picture style to flex:00100% and cooperate with scroll-snap-align:start to accurately stop each scroll at the starting position of each picture; 4. Adjust the image width under different screen sizes through media query to achieve responsive effects of single images on mobile, large images on tablets with preview, and double images on desktops on side by side; 5. Optionally add visual prompts or navigation buttons to improve user experience, but the basic functions can achieve smooth scrolling without JavaScript, and finally get a lightweight
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 721 2025-08-02 09:40:02
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- Managing Memory Leaks in Long-Running PHP `while` Scripts
- Unsetlargevariablesafterusetopreventaccumulation;2.Callgc_collect_cycles()periodicallytohandlecircularreferences;3.Avoidgrowingstaticorglobalarraysbyloggingexternallyorlimitingbuffersize;4.Breakloopsintochunksandresetstateeveryfewiterationstosimulate
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 925 2025-08-02 09:39:02
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- How to group columns in an HTML table with
- Yes, columns in HTML tables can be grouped using and elements. 1. It must be followed immediately after the tag to define the style or attribute of the column; 2. Use the span attribute to set the same style for multiple columns at once, such as background color or alignment; 3. Each column in the table in order can be set separately, width, color, etc.; 4. Support mixing spans and independent control of different columns to flexibly control different columns; 5. It is only used to set rendering and structure attributes, and cannot contain content, but it can significantly improve code maintainability and style efficiency, and is well supported in all modern and old browsers.
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 148 2025-08-02 09:36:02
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- Mastering Loop Control: A Deep Dive into the PHP `break` Statement
- ThebreakstatementinPHPexitstheinnermostlooporswitch,andcanoptionallyexitmultiplenestedlevelsusinganumericargument;1.breakstopsthecurrentlooporswitch,2.breakwithanumber(e.g.,break2)exitsthatmanyenclosingstructures,3.itisusefulforefficiencyandcontrolin
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 777 2025-08-02 09:28:01
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- What are CSS container queries and how to use them?
- CSScontainerqueriesallowstylingbasedonacontainer'ssize,nottheviewport.2.Defineacontainerusingcontainer-type:inline-size.3.Use@containerrulesinchildelementstoapplystyles.4.Benefitsincludecomponent-levelresponsiveness,reusability,andbetterdesignsystems
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 262 2025-08-02 09:07:01
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- Preserving Numeric Keys: The Challenge of Deleting from Indexed Arrays
- To delete elements while retaining the original numeric keys, you should avoid using functions that will automatically re-index. 1. Use unset() or array_filter() in PHP with ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY; 2. Use delete operator instead of splice() or filter() in JavaScript; 3. Prefer structures such as associative arrays, objects or maps; 4. If re-index is necessary, the original key should be stored separately; the key is to select appropriate data structures and operation methods according to the needs to ensure that the integrity of the key is maintained.
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 311 2025-08-02 09:00:02
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- Mastering Indexed vs. Associative Array Creation in PHP
- Indexedarraysusenumerickeysstartingfrom0,whileassociativearraysusenamedstringkeys;indexedarraysarecreatedwith$array=['value1','value2']andautomaticallyassignintegers,whereasassociativearraysuse$array=['key'=>'value']formeaningfullabels;PHPpreserve
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 150 2025-08-02 08:55:01
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- How to disable user selection of text with CSS?
- To disable user selection text, you can use the user-select attribute of CSS; the specific steps are: 1. Use the .user-select{user-select:none;} rule; 2. Add manufacturer prefixes to compatible old browsers, including -webkit-user-select:none (Safari), -moz-user-select:none (Firefox), -ms-user-select:none (IE/Edge); 3. Apply the class to HTML elements so the text is not selectable; it should be noted that this method only takes effect on the client and cannot prevent the copying of content through developer tools, and it should be avoided to be overly involved in regular content.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 189 2025-08-02 08:51:00
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- Implementing MySQL Database Cloning for DevOps
- MySQL database cloning can be implemented in four ways. 1. Use mysqldump for logical cloning, export SQL scripts and import into the target database, suitable for small databases and support exclusion of tables and compression transmission; 2. Use file system snapshots for physical cloning, suitable for large databases, freezing instances, creating snapshots and copying files, requiring the source and target configuration to be consistent; 3. Set up a continuous cloning environment through replication, configure master-slave replication to achieve data synchronization, suitable for scenarios that require real-time updates; 4. Automatic cloning in the CI/CD pipeline, use scripts, Docker or tools to integrate automation processes, and it is recommended to regularly clean up, data desensitize, and naming specifications.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 702 2025-08-02 08:45:02
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- What is the HTML details and summary element
- Theandelementscreateacollapsiblecontainerwherewrapsthecontentandprovidestheclickablelabel;2.Bydefault,thecontentiscollapsed,andclickingthesummaryexpandsorcollapsesit;3.Theopenattributemakesthedetailssectionexpandedinitially;4.Theseelementsarenatively
- HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 418 2025-08-02 08:24:03
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- How to create a CSS-only animated social media icons?
- Creating animated social icons using pure CSS can be achieved through HTML structure and CSS animation; 2. Define each social platform icon with class name in HTML and introduce FontAwesome; 3. Use Flexbox to layout and set a unified icon style, including size, rounded corners, shadows and transition effects; 4. Specify brand colors for each platform, and Instagram uses linear gradient background; 5. Add scaling, displacement, rotation and shadows to enhance interaction through:hover pseudo-class; 6. Optionally add luminous or rippling animations to improve visual effects; 7. Ensure accessibility and add aria-label, ensure responsiveness and high performance, and ultimately achieve smooth animation icons without JavaScript.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 520 2025-08-02 08:19:00
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- Is Your PHP Switch a Code Smell? Identifying and Refactoring Anti-Patterns
- Yes, the switch statement in PHP itself is not a code smell, but when it is repeated in multiple files, contains too many branches, is tightly coupled with business logic, violates the principle of single responsibility, or makes judgments based on object types, it becomes an anti-pattern; 1. Use policy mode processing factory: define processing interfaces and concrete classes, map types to processors through factory mapping, add new types only requires registration and no modification of existing code; 2. Use class-based distribution (polymorphism): let the object itself determine behavior, implement concrete logic by inheriting abstract classes, and directly execute methods when calling without switching; 3. Use closure mapping (suitable for simple scenarios): Use associative arrays to store the mapping of type to closures, avoid branch structure but are less testable; 4. PHP8 can be used
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 230 2025-08-02 08:00:06
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- Implementing MySQL Cross-Region Disaster Recovery
- The core of cross-regional disaster recovery is to ensure business continuity through data replication and automatic switching. 1. Data replication methods include asynchronous replication (the best performance but may lose data), semi-synchronous replication (balanced consistency and availability) and group replication (high availability but high complexity), and are selected according to data tolerance; 2. Network delay and bandwidth affect replication efficiency, and it is recommended to compress transmission, merge transactions, and monitor delays; 3. The switching strategy is divided into manual and automatic, and automatic switching requires health checks and drills to avoid missed switching; 4. The multi-active architecture is a hot backup, which can be switched at any time but has high cost. Cold backup is suitable for non-core systems and has a long recovery time.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 687 2025-08-02 07:58:01
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