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- What is the CSS prefers-color-scheme media feature?
- prefers-color-scheme is a CSS media feature that detects light or dark theme preferences of the user's operating system, allowing the website to automatically adapt to the appearance. 1. It is implemented through the @media rule, supporting three values: no-preference, light, and dark; 2. Developers can set different styles accordingly, such as setting the background to black and text to white in dark mode; 3. It is recommended to combine CSS variables and transition animations to improve maintainability and user experience; 4. Using this feature can enhance accessibility, improve user comfort, and be consistent with the operating system style; 5. Although it can be adapted automatically, it is often used in combination with manual switching buttons.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 587 2025-08-02 01:08:01
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- How to create a CSS-only accordion?
- Use hidden check boxes or radio buttons as switches to control the display of content through the :after pseudo-class and sibling selector; 2. Use CSS to hide the input box, style the label to clickable title, and use the checked state to switch the content's max-height to achieve expansion and collapse; 3. Ensure that the label is associated with the input box to improve accessibility, add the :focus style to support keyboard navigation; 4. If you need to expand only one panel at a time, you can use the radio type input box with the same name attribute instead. This method does not require JavaScript, is lightweight and efficient, is suitable for interactive display of static content, and has good accessibility.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 176 2025-08-02 01:01:01
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- Updating a PHP Array Based on Values from Another Array
- Use array_merge() to simply overwrite the value of the second array to update the original array; 2. Use the union operator ( ) to retain the original array value and add only missing keys (suitable for setting the default value); 3. Fine-grained control can be achieved through foreach combined with conditions, such as updating only non-null values; 4. For nested arrays, array_replace_recursive() should be used to achieve deep updates; 5. When updating, array_key_exists() or isset() should always be used to safely check the existence of the keys to avoid errors; these methods cover the main scenarios of updating arrays based on another array in PHP, and appropriate methods should be selected according to the data structure and logic to ensure operation
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 421 2025-08-02 00:51:01
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- Implementing MySQL Online Schema Changes with gh-ost or pt-online-schema-change
- How to choose gh-ost or pt-online-schema-change? 1.pt-online-schema-change belongs to PerconaToolkit, with a long history and good community support; 2.gh-ost is lighter and supports triggerless mode, suitable for high concurrency or large table scenarios. The core process during use: 1. Create a new table and apply a new schema; 2. Copy the original table data; 3. Synchronize incremental changes (trigger or binlog); 4. Replace the original table. Notes include: 1. Ensure that the index and foreign keys are correct; 2. Pay attention to the short locks in the switching stage; 3. Reserve enough disk space; 4. Monitor copy delays. Common error checks: 1. Check locks waiting and dead
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 407 2025-08-02 00:25:01
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- Securing MySQL from Brute-Force Attacks
- To prevent MySQL from being brute-forced attacks, you should first prohibit unnecessary remote access, modify bind-address to 127.0.0.1 or specify IP, and avoid using 0.0.0.0.0; secondly, strengthen the account password policy, use strong passwords, disable default accounts, enable validate_password plug-in, and change passwords regularly; thirdly, use a firewall to restrict access ports, set login failure restrictions and monitor logs; in addition, changing the default port, keeping MySQL version updated, and enabling SSL encrypted connections are also important measures, and security protection needs to be continuously optimized and monitored.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 753 2025-08-02 00:24:01
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- How to create a before and after image slider with CSS?
- StartwithanHTMLstructurecontainingacontainerfortwoimagesandadraggableslider.2.UseCSStolayertheimages,positiontheslider,andapplyclip-pathtothebefore-imagetoinitiallyshow50%coverage.3.ImplementJavaScripttoenabledraggingthesliderhorizontally,updatingits
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 678 2025-08-02 00:11:01
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- Strings as Value Objects: A Modern Approach to Domain-Specific String Types
- Rawstringsindomain-drivenapplicationsshouldbereplacedwithvalueobjectstopreventbugsandimprovetypesafety;1.Usingrawstringsleadstoprimitiveobsession,whereinterchangeablestringtypescancausesubtlebugslikeargumentswapping;2.ValueobjectssuchasEmailAddressen
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 935 2025-08-01 07:48:51
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- Handling Cryptocurrency Calculations: Why BCMath is Essential in PHP
- BCMathisessentialforaccuratecryptocurrencycalculationsinPHPbecausefloating-pointarithmeticintroducesunacceptableroundingerrors.1.Floating-pointnumberslike0.1 0.2yieldimpreciseresults(e.g.,0.30000000000000004),whichisproblematicincryptowhereprecisionu
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 609 2025-08-01 07:48:31
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- Dynamic Metaprogramming with __CLASS__, __METHOD__, and __NAMESPACE__
- CLASS__,__METHOD__,and__NAMESPACEarePHPmagicconstantsthatprovidecontextualinformationformetaprogramming.1.CLASSreturnsthefullyqualifiedclassname.2.METHODreturnstheclassandmethodnamewithnamespace.3.NAMESPACEreturnsthecurrentnamespacestring.Theyareused
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 486 2025-08-01 07:48:12
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- How `break` Simplifies Complex Conditional Logic within PHP Loops
- Use break to exit the loop immediately when the target is found, avoiding unnecessary processing; 2. Reduce nesting conditions by handling boundary conditions in advance; 3. Use labeled break to control multi-layer nesting loops and directly jump out of the specified level; 4. Use guard clause mode to improve code readability and debugging efficiency, so that the logic is clearer and more complete.
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 636 2025-08-01 07:47:52
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- Enhancing Your Error Logging Strategy with Contextual Magic Constants
- Contextualmagicconstantsarenamed,meaningfulidentifiersthatprovideclearcontextinerrorlogs,suchasUSER_LOGIN_ATTEMPTorPAYMENT_PROCESSING.2.Theyimprovedebuggingbyreplacingvagueerrormessageswithspecific,searchablecontext,enablingfasterrootcauseidentificat
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 803 2025-08-01 07:47:40
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- From Clutter to Clarity: Simplifying Validation Logic with `continue`
- Use the continue statement to convert complex nested verification logic into clear linear structures; 1. Prioritize the verification of invalid situations in the loop and skip them with continue to avoid deep nesting; 2. Each condition is a pre-guard to ensure that the main logic is in a "safe area"; 3. Further improve readability by extracting condition variables or encapsulating helper functions; 4. It is suitable for multi-condition filtering scenarios, but excessive linearization or abuse in complex states should be avoided; this method reduces the cognitive burden through early exit, making the main process more intuitive, and ultimately achieves the simplicity and maintainability of the code.
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 871 2025-08-01 07:47:21
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- Using `if...else` for Robust Input Validation and Error Handling
- Checkforemptyinputusingifnotuser_nametodisplayanerrorandpreventdownstreamissues.2.Validatedatatypeswithifage_input.isdigit()beforeconvertingandchecklogicalrangestoavoidcrashes.3.Useif...elif...elseformultipleconditions,providingspecificfeedbacklikemi
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 959 2025-08-01 07:47:01
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- Demystifying Operator Precedence in Complex Shorthand Conditionals
- Operatorprecedencedeterminesevaluationorderinshorthandconditionals,where&&and||bindmoretightlythan?:,soexpressionslikea||b?c:dareinterpretedas(a||b)?c:d,nota||(b?c:d);1.Alwaysuseparenthesestoclarifyintent,suchasa||(b?c:d)or(a&&b)?x:(c
- PHP Tutorial . Backend Development 858 2025-08-01 07:46:40
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