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- Implementing MySQL Database Health Checks
- MySQL database health checks should pay attention to resource usage, query efficiency, master-slave synchronization and error logs. 1. Monitor CPU, memory, disk IO, Threads_connected and Queries indicators, and optimize SQL or indexes with slow query logs after discovering bottlenecks; 2. Turn on slow query logs and set thresholds, use EXPLAIN to analyze execution plans to avoid full table scanning and file sorting; 3. Regularly execute SHOWSLAVESTATUS to check the master-slave synchronization status to ensure that the replication thread runs normally and has controllable delays; 4. Check the error log to analyze connection timeouts, deadlocks and other abnormalities, and adjust business logic or transaction processing methods in a timely manner.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 703 2025-07-22 01:22:01
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- Designing MySQL Databases for Project Management Tools
- When designing a MySQL database, you need to clarify the core entity relationship, optimize index and query performance, standardize the use reasonably, and support collaboration functions. 1. Core entities include users, projects, tasks, kanbans, etc., and many-to-many relationships are processed through intermediate tables. 2. Create indexes for commonly used query fields such as project_id, assignee_id, status, etc. to improve query efficiency. 3. Adopt the third normalization and moderately denormalization, such as redundant project_name to reduce connection queries. 4. Design an independent table structure for comments, files, notifications and other functions, support quick insertion and query, and formulate cleaning strategies.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 612 2025-07-22 01:19:30
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- Securing MySQL Password Policies and Management
- MySQL password policy and security management include enabling strong password plug-ins, regular password replacement, permission minimization and external authentication mechanisms. 1. Enable the validate_password plug-in and set it to STRONG policy to force password complexity; 2. Set the password expiration time (such as 90 days) and enable history (such as limiting the last 5 passwords to be repetitive); 3. Follow the principle of permission minimization, assign specific permissions as needed and create a dedicated account; 4. Use external authentication mechanisms such as LDAP or Kerberos to unified identity management. These measures can effectively improve database security.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 733 2025-07-22 01:17:01
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- Understanding MySQL Storage Engine Choices Beyond InnoDB
- Choosing the appropriate MySQL storage engine depends on the application scenario. 1.InnoDB is the first choice for transaction security and is suitable for OLTP scenarios; 2.MyISAM is suitable for scenarios where more reads and writes less and has no transaction requirements, and has better performance; 3.Memory engine is suitable for temporary cache and session information, but data is volatile; 4. Archive is used for high-compression storage of logs and archived data, and only supports insertion and query; 5.CSV is suitable for debugging purposes such as data import and export. When choosing, transaction requirements, read and write ratios, data durability and operation and maintenance costs should be comprehensively considered, so as to avoid arbitrary changes to the engine and verify in the test environment first.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 890 2025-07-22 01:15:21
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- Using MySQL Window Functions for Advanced Analytics
- The MySQL window function greatly simplifies data analysis and reporting tasks by performing calculations on related row sets without merger and parallelism. It retains the original row while adding the aggregation context, suitable for scenarios such as ranking, running totals, and inter-row comparisons. Common usages include using ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), DENSE_RANK() for ranking, LAG(), LEAD() for inter-line value access, SUM(), AVG(), etc. for cumulative calculations. The syntax structure is FUNCTION(column)OVER(PARTITIONBYcolumnORDERBYcolumn), where PARTITIONBY is used for group reset calculation, ORDER
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 804 2025-07-22 01:12:50
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- Implementing MySQL Multi-Tenancy Database Design
- There are three implementation methods for the design of MySQL multi-tenant database: independent database, shared database independent Schema, and shared database shared Schema. Independent database Each tenant has its own database, which is completely isolated from the data and is highly secure, suitable for financial industry or VIP customers; shared database independent Schema uses different Schema to isolate tenants, save resources, and is suitable for medium-sized SaaS applications; shared database shared Schema distinguishes data through the tenant_id field, and has high resource utilization, but is complex in management, which is suitable for a large number of lightweight tenants. The choice of a plan must be determined based on security requirements, resource budget and scalability requirements, and a hybrid model can also be used to take into account different user needs.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 685 2025-07-22 01:10:01
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- Optimizing MySQL for User Session Management
- ToefficientlymanageusersessiondatainMySQL,useadedicatedtablewithproperindexing,setupregularcleanupforexpiredsessions,optimizeperformancewithcachingandconnectionsettings,andhandleconcurrencyandraceconditions.First,createadedicateduser_sessionstablewit
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 604 2025-07-22 00:59:22
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- Securing MySQL with Centralized Identity Management
- Centralized identity management can solve four major problems: difficulty in password management, scattered permissions, lack of unified audits, and complex user life cycle management. Through a unified authentication process, user authentication and permission management are centralized to the central system to achieve unified control, audit and management. MySQL can connect to the centralized identity system through three methods: PAM plug-in, enterprise version or community plug-in, middleware or connection proxy. When configuring, you should give priority to using official or mature plug-ins, and pay attention to log troubleshooting during the test environment verification process. Permission mapping can create local accounts by role, synchronize information with external tools, and follow the principle of least permissions. At the same time, clear mapping relationships should be maintained, invalid permissions should be cleaned regularly, and the audit records the original user identity, thereby improving security and operation and maintenance efficiency.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 624 2025-07-22 00:59:01
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- Configuring MySQL Slow Query Log for Performance Diagnosis
- The method to enable MySQL slow query log is as follows: First, set slow_query_log=1 in the configuration file to enable logs; secondly, specify the log path slow_query_log_file; set long_query_time to define slow query time threshold; optionally configure log_queries_not_using_indexes to record statements that do not use indexes; restart MySQL after configuration is completed; then you can analyze the log content through mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest tools; at the same time, you need to pay attention to permissions, log size management and performance impact.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 163 2025-07-22 00:52:21
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- Implementing MySQL Sharding with Vitess
- Vitess realizes MySQL scale-out through sharding, which is suitable for handling large-scale read and write loads. 1. Select the appropriate shard key such as user ID; 2. Adopt a consistent hash or range shard strategy; 3. Define keyspace and shard structures such as -80, 80-; 4. Deploy vttablet and MySQL instances; 5. Migrate data and configure routing rules; 6. Use VSchema to define the shard logic of the table; 7. Test and query routing accuracy; 8. Regular expansion, monitoring and tuning, and backup and recovery to ensure the stable operation of the system.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 1014 2025-07-22 00:46:31
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- Implementing MySQL Recursive Common Table Expressions
- Recursive CTE is a query function introduced by MySQL 8.0 for processing hierarchical structure data. 1. It consists of non-recursive initial query and recursive parts, and traverses the tree structure by repeatedly referring to its own results; 2. When building, you need to clarify the initial conditions and recursive logic, and pay attention to avoiding circular references, adding hierarchical fields, and optimizing indexes; 3. Common application scenarios include organizational structure display, classification directory traversal, comment nested display and path search; 4. When using, you need to pay attention to controlling the depth of recursive to prevent infinite loops, optimize performance, reasonable sorting, and ensure version compatibility.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 161 2025-07-22 00:27:21
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- Securing MySQL Password Policies and Rotation
- To improve database security, MySQL requires strong password policies and regular rotation. 1. Enable the validate_password plug-in to set strong policies and minimum password length; 2. Regularly rotate high-permission accounts, application accounts and third-party account passwords, combining automation tools and timed task execution; 3. Follow the principle of minimum permissions, assign permissions as needed, and use role management to simplify permission configuration; 4. Regularly review and clean useless accounts to reduce the potential risks after password leakage. These measures can effectively enhance overall system security, especially in multi-environmental collaboration.
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 536 2025-07-22 00:18:20
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- MySQL Database Encryption Key Management
- Key management is at the heart of database encryption, especially for MySQL. The key should be centrally managed through external key management services (such as AWSKMS, Vault), or at least stored independently and strictly controlled permissions; 1. MySQL8.0 supports data encryption at rest, and the master key can be managed through key files or plug-ins. It is recommended to combine Vault and other plug-ins to achieve unified control; 2. Key rotation should be carried out regularly, and the master key should be replaced online using the ALTERINSTANCE command, and the old key supports decryption, backup and audit access records. It is recommended to rotate once every six months; 3. Loss of keys will cause data to be inaccessible. Encrypted backup mechanisms need to be established in advance, restrict backup access permissions, regularly test the recovery process, and ensure that the KMS has
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 123 2025-07-22 00:16:00
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- Optimizing MySQL Joins for Complex Queries
- TooptimizeJOINoperationsinMySQL,usetherightJOINtype,indexJOINcolumns,reducedataearly,avoidSELECTandexcessivetablejoins,andpreferexplicitJOINsyntax.First,chooseINNERJOINunlessLEFTorRIGHTJOINisspecificallyneeded,avoidingunnecessaryresultsetbloat.Second
- Mysql Tutorial . Database 224 2025-07-22 00:05:41
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