Function and method in Vue.js are both used to define methods, but their scope and behavior are different. Function is defined outside the component or instance and cannot access component data, while method is defined within the component or instance and can access component data and trigger reactive updates. 1. function purpose: general function, does not involve component data. 2. Method purpose: component-specific functions or functions that need to access component data.
##Usage of function and method in Vue.js
In Vue.js,function and
method are used to define methods in components or instances, but they have different scopes and behaviors.
function
function is a standard function declaration or expression in JavaScript and has no special meaning in Vue.js. They are defined outside the Vue instance or component and can be used in the component or template, but they cannot access the data and methods of the component or instance.
method
method is a Vue.js-specific keyword used to define methods in components or instances. They are related to the following properties:
- Scope: method
Binding to a component or instance allows access to the component or instance's data and methods.
- Responsiveness: Changes made to the data in method
will trigger Vue's reactive system to update the component's view.
- Usage: method
can be used from a component or template and is accessible through the component's
thiskeyword.
Purpose
function Used to define functions that are general or do not involve component data, for example:
// 在 Vue 實例外部 function formatDate(date) { // ...業(yè)務邏輯 } // 在 Vue 實例中 formatDate(new Date());
method Used to define component-specific functions or functions that need to access component data, for example:
// 在 Vue 組件中 methods: { save() { this.data = { name: 'John Doe' }; } }
Usage rules
- function
can be defined and used in code at any time.
- method
should be defined in the
methodsoption, which is a property of the Vue component.
- method
The name should be a string.
- method
Can accept parameters.
Example
// Vue 組件 export default { methods: { // 方法 increment() { this.count++; }, // 通用函數(shù)(不涉及組件數(shù)據(jù)) formatDate(date) { // ...業(yè)務邏輯 } } }
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